{"id":65155,"date":"2021-06-14T15:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-06-14T15:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/armando.info\/?p=65155"},"modified":"2021-09-07T21:23:21","modified_gmt":"2021-09-07T21:23:21","slug":"for-everything-else-there-was-joaquin-leal-and-alex-saab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/for-everything-else-there-was-joaquin-leal-and-alex-saab\/","title":{"rendered":"For everything else, there were Joaqu\u00edn Leal and Alex Saab"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If Joaqu\u00edn Leal, and later on Alex Saab, were in charge \u2014at the initial request of Vice President Delcy Rodr\u00edguez\u2014 of devising and activating in 2019 a network to trade Venezuelan raw materials to bypass the U.S. sanctions on the Caracas regime, it was only a matter of time before they had to face the challenge of going around the turnstile that Washington installed with its punitive measures for Venezuelans to access one of the most scarce imported goods, the U.S. dollar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">They began to outline the formula that they found for their plans after a request for clarification in an email sent on July 16, 2019, barely a month after the first \u201chumanitarian\u201d operation of Leal\u2019s Mexican network with Venezuela \u2014<a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/el-trueque-con-mexico-se-quedo-chucuto\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">an alleged barter of two million barrels of oil for tanker trucks and white corn<\/a>. \u201cWhat would be the specific object of <em>Paquete Alcance<\/em>? I am asking because the object defined in the incorporation papers is extremely diverse and confusing, as it combines food with technology,\u201d reads the communication, which is part of the leak of thousands of documents that the newspaper EL PA\u00cdS of Madrid and <strong>Armando.info<\/strong> obtained and reviewed together to produce this series of articles entitled \u201cMexican Bypass against Sanctions.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The email with the question was sent by Venezuelan lawyer Roxana Daneska Mundarain L\u00f3pez. The lawyer was already someone Leal trusted in Caracas and had represented him in Venezuela in the operations of <a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/como-alex-saab-y-sus-otros-yo-venden-el-petroleo-venezolano\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Libre Abordo<\/a>, the Mexican company that first acted as a pivot for the scheme with tentacles in 30 countries to avoid U.S. financial and commercial sanctions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Roxana Mundarain was also in charge of registering in Venezuela, in September 2019, the company she was asking about in her July 2019 email , \u201cPaquete Alcance\u201d <em>(literally, Reach Package)<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-embed-script-1uhiwJ wp-block-lazyblock-embed-script\"><p  style=\" margin: 12px auto 6px auto; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none; display: block;\">   <a title=\"View Acta constitutiva Paquete Alcance  on Scribd\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scribd.com\/document\/512753436\/Acta-constitutiva-Paquete-Alcance#from_embed\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Acta constitutiva Paquete Alcance<\/a> by <a title=\"View ArmandoInfo&#039;s profile on Scribd\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scribd.com\/user\/172222252\/ArmandoInfo#from_embed\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ArmandoInfo<\/a> on Scribd<\/p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"scribd_iframe_embed\" title=\"Acta constitutiva Paquete Alcance \" src=\"https:\/\/es.scribd.com\/embeds\/512753436\/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&access_key=key-FmJ2tMKa61argF3lbjA1\" data-auto-height=\"false\" data-aspect-ratio=\"1.7721021611001964\" scrolling=\"no\" id=\"doc_79494\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Paquete Alcance was the play on words, certainly suggestive and catchy, that Leal used to name an alternative purchasing system, outlined to replace the use of Visa and Mastercard credit and payment cards in Venezuela \u201cin the event that they leave the country,\u201d and use it with the government\u2019s social programs through a prepaid card system of its own and even collect remittances sent by Venezuelans abroad. This is stated in a slide presentation that is also included in the leak that EL PA\u00cdS and <strong>Armando.info<\/strong> received.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Although registered in Mexico, Paquete Alcance was expected to be part of Mystic Universe, Joaqu\u00edn Leal\u2019s holding company in the British Virgin Islands, with a mirror company in Canada. Both companies were registered in May 2019, precisely at the early stage of Leal\u2019s trips to Caracas and his billion-dollar transactions, according to information of the companies. The Mystic umbrella organization also covered Libre Abordo, used since shortly before in underground business with Caracas and eventually <a href=\"https:\/\/home.treasury.gov\/news\/press-releases\/sm1038\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">sanctioned by Washington<\/a>, closed to filing bankruptcy in June 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After the inquiries that Mundarain sent by email, the company\u2019s object was finally established in its registration documents, with focus on the provision of a \u201cservice to reload balance or credit for consumption of goods or services\u201d and \u201cservices to send funds abroad and receive funds from abroad,\u201d as per commercial records.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-embed-script-1NT2Sx wp-block-lazyblock-embed-script\"><p  style=\" margin: 12px auto 6px auto; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none; display: block;\">   <a title=\"View Registro \u00fanico de informaci\u00f3n fiscal - Paquete Alcance on Scribd\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scribd.com\/document\/512753630\/Registro-unico-de-informacion-fiscal-Paquete-Alcance#from_embed\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Registro \u00fanico de informaci\u00f3n fiscal - Paquete Alcance<\/a> by <a title=\"View ArmandoInfo&#039;s profile on Scribd\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scribd.com\/user\/172222252\/ArmandoInfo#from_embed\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ArmandoInfo<\/a> on Scribd<\/p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"scribd_iframe_embed\" title=\"Registro \u00fanico de informaci\u00f3n fiscal - Paquete Alcance\" src=\"https:\/\/es.scribd.com\/embeds\/512753630\/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&access_key=key-Hz31QyfT0JxD6NvC0eE1\" data-auto-height=\"false\" data-aspect-ratio=\"1.607843137254902\" scrolling=\"no\" id=\"doc_55397\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Paquete Alcance achieved an unusual milestone in the state bureaucracy, which is rarely willing to facilitate the incorporation of companies in the pro-Chavez Venezuela \u2014Sudeban, the regulatory agency of banks and financial institutions, accepted the registration of the company even though it had not been registered in the commercial registry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Once the business was defined, the next step was to move forward in the operational platform to get remittances from Venezuelan migrants, almost simultaneously with Nicol\u00e1s Maduro\u2019s interest\u2014as high as the hyperinflationary rate\u2014in \u201cdigitalizing\u201d the economy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Captive Clients<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The plan of Joaqu\u00edn Leal and his company Paquete Alcance still lacked an ally in Venezuela, one that could provide the business establishments with the necessary points of sale for users to cash or redeem remittances received from abroad. That ally was to be Alex Saab with his CLAP Stores, which he managed through company Salva Foods 2015, after Maduro surreptitiously privatized many establishments that where, until then, attached to the <a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/claps-are-a-franchise-and-they-already-have-an-owner\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">failed state supermarket network<\/a>, Abastos Bicentenario.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Since late 2017, the then unknown Salva Foods began to take establishments of Abastos Bicentenario to set up the CLAP Stores. The president of the company was Carlos Rolando Lizcano Manrique, also a Colombian national and trader of Alex Saab and his partner, \u00c1lvaro Pulido Vargas, in Venezuela.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The documents of Paquete Alcance indicate that the Salva Foods establishments were open to serve as \u201cmarketing channels,\u201d where clients of the system would redeem remittances wired or buy merchandise charged to prepaid cards. The other channel would be \u201cinstitutional or official to address government issuance programs.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"570\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Diapositiva-PA-y-Salva-Foods.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-63143\" srcset=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Diapositiva-PA-y-Salva-Foods.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Diapositiva-PA-y-Salva-Foods-700x390.jpg 700w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Diapositiva-PA-y-Salva-Foods-768x428.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>The main marketing channel of the Paquete Alcance cards would be the CLAP Stores, managed by company Salva Foods 2015.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Paquete Alcance\u2019s projection for the first year of operations in Venezuela was to issue 10 million cards and set up 80,000 to 100,000 points of sale, with an investment of US$ 30 million.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The papers in the hands of EL PA\u00cdS and <strong>Armando.Info<\/strong> reflect the scale that Leal and Saab were preparing to give to the business \u2014on average, they calculated that each cardholder would move US$ 140 a year, which was equivalent to having the transit of some US$ 1.4 billion a year. The company\u2019s treasury would be in Mexico and in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, <a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/the-2019-blackout-derived-in-a-network-in-mexico-to-evade-sanctions-against-maduro\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a jurisdiction where both Leal and Saab usually incorporate their companies<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to the presentation of the project, Leal and Saab were aiming at getting US$ 7 billion out of those US$ 1.4 billion, which was the amount in which they placed the volume of remittances sent by expatriates to their relatives and correspondents in Venezuela. In other words, they sought to channel 20% of the flow of foreign currency. But figures from specialized consulting firms, like Ecoanal\u00edtica in Caracas, recently put the annual value of remittances at US$ 3.5 billion, half of what was estimated by the company controlled by Joaqu\u00edn Leal, which means that the goal of the businessmen might be to get 40% of the remittances. In any case, Leal and Saab were betting on getting a piece of that cake, fed by Venezuelans abroad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In many presentations of Paquete Alcance, it is assured that the company had four years of experience in Mexico, a huge market for transfers and parcels from abroad, \u201cby finding a market niche in remittances\u201d and going \u201cagainst large companies that only seek to extract the largest amount of resources from migrants.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1067\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Propuesta-Paquete-y-Tarjeta.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-63145\" srcset=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Propuesta-Paquete-y-Tarjeta.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Propuesta-Paquete-y-Tarjeta-700x729.jpg 700w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Propuesta-Paquete-y-Tarjeta-768x800.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>With the Paquete Alcance business in Venezuela, Alex Saab and Joaqu\u00edn expected to get US$ 1.4 billion per year.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, there is no evidence that the experience they boasted about was true. In fact, in order to operate in Venezuela, the promoters of the system sought an alliance with Edenred, the French company that manages services for companies and the payment of benefits through the Cesta Ticket cards.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">When the Package reaches them<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In fact, the documents supporting this report confirm that the team of Joaqu\u00edn Leal and Paquete Alcance established contacts in Caracas with Edenred\u2019s local managers. In an email dated July 10, 2019, Leal wrote to an Edenred executive, \u201cI hereby attach the presentation we discussed yesterday. I look forward to your comments and the steps to follow.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The intent of Paquete Alcance was for Edenred to provide the operating platform for remittances, as well as the connection to the CLAP Stores and any eventual social programs of the Maduro government that he may choose to use the system. In September 2019, the lawyers of Paquete Alcance and Edenred were still holding meetings, where Leal was represented by Haymel Brito, a key player <a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/lopez-obradors-government-aware-of-underground-business-with-venezuela\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">in the connection of the Mexican businessman with the authorities of the government of President Andr\u00e9s Manuel L\u00f3pez Obrador<\/a>, even though she is a Venezuelan citizen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A year after those communications and meetings, everything went awry for Joaqu\u00edn Leal and Alex Saab. The U.S. Department of the Treasury sanctioned Leal on June 18, 2020, after being identified as the ringleader of a scheme to evade the U.S. sanctions imposed on the Venezuelan state-owned oil company, PDVSA. While Saab was arrested a week before in Cape Verde, <a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/alex-saabs-penultimate-flight\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">when he was making a stopover in that African nation<\/a> to follow an itinerary that was to take him to Iran on behalf of Nicol\u00e1s Maduro under an alleged diplomatic status, according to the counsel for the defense of the Colombian trader after his detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Both events, the accusation against Leal and Saab\u2019s arrest, may have stopped the business that both conceived to get the remittances of Venezuelans abroad. Although Maduro continues to insist on the need to move towards an economy with a digital currency, there is no evidence that the plan of Paquete Alcance had materialized or even turned into a more or less similar operating system, like the one already installed under the name of Carnet de la Patria.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The last traces on the social network of the initiative of Paquete Alcance date from July 7 to August 3, 2020, shortly after the bad luck\u2014instead of the package of millions they expected\u2014reached Leal and Saab.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kb-gallery-wrap-id-_f55708-f1 alignnone wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-ul kb-gallery-non-static kb-gallery-type-slider kb-gallery-id-_f55708-f1 kb-gallery-caption-style-below kb-gallery-filter-none kb-gallery-magnific-init\" data-image-filter=\"none\" data-lightbox-caption=\"true\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-carousel splide kt-carousel-container-dotstyle-dark kt-carousel-arrowstyle-whiteondark kt-carousel-dotstyle-dark kb-slider-group-arrow kb-slider-arrow-position-center\" data-slider-anim-speed=\"400\" data-slider-scroll=\"1\" data-slider-arrows=\"true\" data-slider-fade=\"true\" data-slider-dots=\"true\" data-slider-type=\"slider\" data-slider-hover-pause=\"false\" data-slider-auto=\"\" data-slider-speed=\"7000\" data-show-pause-button=\"false\"><div class=\"splide__track\"><ul class=\"kt-blocks-carousel-init kb-blocks-slider splide__list\"><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-has-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Facebook-Paquete-Alcance-Promo-1-1.jpg\" data-description=\"The advertising messages of Paquete Alcance are still available on some social networks, although there is no sign that the business project has started up. Credit: Facebook Paquete Alcance\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Facebook-Paquete-Alcance-Promo-1-1-700x703.jpg\" width=\"700\" height=\"703\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Facebook-Paquete-Alcance-Promo-1-1.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Facebook-Paquete-Alcance-Promo-1-1.jpg\" data-id=\"63154\" class=\"wp-image-63154 skip-lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Facebook-Paquete-Alcance-Promo-1-1-700x703.jpg 700w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Facebook-Paquete-Alcance-Promo-1-1-768x772.jpg 768w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Facebook-Paquete-Alcance-Promo-1-1.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item__caption\">The advertising messages of Paquete Alcance are still available on some social networks, although there is no sign that the business project has started up. Credit: Facebook Paquete Alcance<\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-has-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Facebook-Paquete-Alcance-Promo-2-1.jpg\" data-description=\"The advertising messages of Paquete Alcance are still available on some social networks, although there is no sign that the business project has started up. Credit: Facebook Paquete Alcance\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Facebook-Paquete-Alcance-Promo-2-1-700x703.jpg\" width=\"700\" height=\"703\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Facebook-Paquete-Alcance-Promo-2-1.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Facebook-Paquete-Alcance-Promo-2-1.jpg\" data-id=\"63152\" class=\"wp-image-63152 skip-lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Facebook-Paquete-Alcance-Promo-2-1-700x703.jpg 700w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Facebook-Paquete-Alcance-Promo-2-1-768x772.jpg 768w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Facebook-Paquete-Alcance-Promo-2-1.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item__caption\">The advertising messages of Paquete Alcance are still available on some social networks, although there is no sign that the business project has started up. Credit: Facebook Paquete Alcance<\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><\/p>\n<div class=\"wps-pgfw-pdf-generate-icon__wrapper-frontend pgfw-icon-display pgfw-icon-display--default\" style=\"--pgfw-icon-justify:center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65155\/?action=genpdf&#038;id=65155\" class=\"pgfw-single-pdf-download-button pgfw-single-pdf-download-button--default pgfw-single-pdf-download-button--icon-only\" title=\"Generate PDF\" style=\"--pgfw-icon-width:25px;--pgfw-icon-height:45px;\" aria-label=\"Download PDF\"><span class=\"pgfw-single-pdf-download-button__media\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><img src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-generator-for-wp\/admin\/src\/images\/PDF_Tray.svg\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\"><\/span><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As part of their business network based in Mexico, with one foot in Dubai, the two traders devised a way to replace the operation of the large international credit card franchises if they were to abandon the Venezuelan market because of Washington\u2019s sanctions. The developed electronic payment system, \u201cPaquete Alcance,\u201d aimed to get hundreds of millions of dollars in remittances sent by expatriates and use them to finance purchases at CLAP stores.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":39,"featured_media":63140,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"give_campaign_id":0,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","ghostkit_customizer_options":"","ghostkit_custom_css":"","ghostkit_custom_js_head":"","ghostkit_custom_js_foot":"","ghostkit_typography":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"pais":[],"serie":[4406],"localizacion":[4227],"ppma_author":[4333],"class_list":["post-65155","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-en","serie-mexican-bypass-against-the-sanctions"],"acf":{"reportage-top-html":""},"views":4079,"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":8,"label":"Uncategorized"}],"serie":[{"value":4406,"label":"Mexican Bypass against the Sanctions"}]},"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/23062021P.png",1920,784,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"ROBERTO DENIZ","author_link":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/author\/rdeniz2\/"},"comment_info":0,"category_info":[{"term_id":8,"name":"Uncategorized","slug":"uncategorized-en","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":8,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":17,"filter":"raw","menu_order":"0","cat_ID":8,"category_count":17,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Uncategorized","category_nicename":"uncategorized-en","category_parent":0}],"tag_info":false,"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-08-17 23:04:04","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"authors":[{"term_id":4333,"user_id":39,"is_guest":0,"slug":"rdeniz2","display_name":"ROBERTO DENIZ","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9bab5cc16db65eb6df20daf6d03d78bbc7132c8a6a62a71f32c43bc4bdc1bae8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65155","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/39"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65155"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65155\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":65377,"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65155\/revisions\/65377"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63140"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65155"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=65155"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=65155"},{"taxonomy":"pais","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pais?post=65155"},{"taxonomy":"serie","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/serie?post=65155"},{"taxonomy":"localizacion","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/localizacion?post=65155"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=65155"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}