{"id":2509,"date":"2018-06-03T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-06-03T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/armando.info\/?p=2509"},"modified":"2018-06-03T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2018-06-03T00:00:00","slug":"odebrecht-confessions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/odebrecht-confessions\/","title":{"rendered":"Odebrecht Confessions"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Considered \r\nthe key witness in the Lava Jato case in Venezuela, Odebrecht managing director \r\nin Caracas, Euzenando Azevedo, collaborated with the Brazilian justice in \r\nexchange for procedural benefits. He gave his testimony in the courts of the \r\nState of Sergipe, northeast of Brazil, to avoid ending up in \r\njail.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It \r\nwas on December 16, 2016. Although a good portion of his words had already been \r\nquoted on this platform, the videos were kept in Brazil's courts for a year and \r\na half. But the secret has just been broken and today, it is possible to meet \r\nthem in an effort of the Network of Structured Journalists, which joins together \r\njournalists of IDL in Peru, La Nacion of Argentina, La Prensa of Panama, \r\nSudestada in Uruguay, and Quinto Elemento Lab in Mexico.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u201cPayments Were Made with Fictitious Contracts\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Odebrecht\u2019s \r\nbribes also reached Pdvsa Agr\u00edcola, and among the beneficiaries, Egly Ram\u00edrez, \r\nfounder of Pdval and uncle of former president of PDVSA Rafael Ram\u00edrez, stands \r\nout. Marcio Faria, one of the senior managers of the Brazilian construction \r\ncompany, confessed that on December 14, in an interrogation t in the courts of \r\nthe State of Paraiba, northeast of Brazil.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According \r\nto the testimony of Far\u00eda, the subsidiary of Petr\u00f3leos de Venezuela commissioned \r\nethanol plants, which&nbsp;\u2013<A \r\nhref=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/Reportajes\/Resume\/1346\">as already informed on this \r\nplatform<\/A>\u2013&nbsp;apart from \r\nbribes and commissions, they did not even completed \r\nthem.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The \r\nworks were half completed in the states of Barinas, Cojedes, Portuguesa and \r\nTrujillo. That is not the case of the disbursements to a Brazilian intermediary \r\ncalled Osvaldo Basteri, who then distributed them to the entire board of \r\ndirectors of Pdvsa Agr\u00edcola. \"The payments to that man were made through these \r\ncompanies, for which they used fictitious service provision contracts between us \r\nand Osvaldo's companies,\" he said. \"The payments were made through Hilberto \r\nSilva [head of the Structured Operations Sector]. I learned that the amount of \r\nthe bribe was around 6% on the amounts received, not the ??contracted \r\namounts.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u201cLos pagos se hicieron con contratos ficticios\u201d - Declaraciones de Marco Faria\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/cwq61xuyu6s?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t \n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u201cWe Were Able to Influence and Change Action Memoranda\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Odebrecht \r\nmanaging director in Venezuela, Euzenando Azevedo, pointed to an intermediary as \r\na key player in the framework of Venezuelan corruption. His name was Luis \r\nDelgado and coincides with his number two, Alessandro Dias Gomes, at the time of \r\npointing him out as an intermediary that allowed him to forge documents of the \r\ngovernments of Hugo Ch\u00e1vez and Nicol\u00e1s Maduro. \"I can say that he was efficient \r\nbecause we had access. We have privileged access to drafts of action memoranda, \r\nand we were able to influence and even change the \r\nwording.\"<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Although \r\nAzevedo had a direct line with Ch\u00e1vez, the doors of the government were closed \r\nwhen the president became ill. It was then that the intermediary appeared. \"He \r\ncontacted me and said, \u2018I know that you are having difficulties with the Metro \r\nworks. I have free access and can help you have the invoices pending \r\nreleased.\"<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u201cPudimos influir y cambiar Puntos de cuenta\u201d - Declaraciones de Euzenando Azevedo\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/A39hIGxN30w?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t \n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u201cIntermediary Received 2% of the Payments\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With \r\nHugo Chavez ill, the Brazilians lost contact with the National Government. \r\nSeveral accounts were paid late to representatives of the company, until they \r\nfound an intermediary who processed the payments in exchange for 2% of the \r\namount of the invoices.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\"They \r\nhad not received the invoices for the Metro works for six months; hence, there \r\nwas a large list of overdue invoices. I agreed with him that he would receive \r\ntwo percent of each invoice that he help us collect,\" confessed another manager \r\nof the company in Caracas, Alessandro D\u00edas G\u00f3mes, in an interrogation in the \r\nBrazilian courts of Sergipe, where the justice of that country summoned the \r\nwitnesses of the Venezuelan case.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">His \r\ntestimony shows that in addition to overpricing and political favors, \r\nOdebrecht's machinery included commissions to intermediaries and lobbyists to \r\nexpedite their payments.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u201cEl intermediario recib\u00eda 2% de los pagos\u201d - Declaraciones de  Alessandro Gomes\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/6HcQfVby2N8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t \n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u201cHe gave me those Action Memoranda\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Odebrecht \r\nmanaged to obtain the drafts of more than one Action Memorandum before they were \r\nsent to former President Hugo Ch\u00e1vez, to adjust quotations and change amounts to \r\nits benefit.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">They \r\ndid it through an official named Luis Delgado, whom Switzerland linked with over \r\n$ 40 million that ended up in accounts of the wife and the mother-in-law of \r\nformer Minister of Land Transport and former Metro president Haiman El Troudi, \r\naccording to <A \r\nhref=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/Reportajes\/Details\/2438\">another investigation published on this same \r\nplatform<\/A>.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\"Sometimes, \r\nhe gave the drafts of the Action Memoranda,\" said the company's manager, \r\nAlessandro Dias Gomes, who first took charge of the works of Metro de Caracas \r\nand then inherited the position of managing director in Venezuela, which \r\nEuzenando Azevedo held for almost 10 years. \"He gave me the drafts of the \r\ndocuments. That allowed me to have influence over them by indicating that we \r\nneeded more resources in certain A or B work.\"<\/p>\n\n<BR><BR \r\nstyle=\"mso-special-character: line-break\"><BR \r\nstyle=\"mso-special-character: line-break\">\n\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u201cMe trajo esos Puntos de cuenta\u201d - Declaraciones de  Alessandro Gomes\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/0vjnt3kB7ec?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t \n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u201cHe Received 100 Million Dollars\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Luis \r\nDelgado was a kind of Trojan horse that Odebrecht found in \r\nCaracas \r\nto speed up payments within the Venezuelan Government and even to leak \r\ninformation and documents that would later worked for the benefit of the \r\ncompany. No wonder, between 2011 and 2015, he received and channeled 100 million \r\ndollars in commissions deposited in an account of the Meinl Bank of Antigua and \r\nBarbuda.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\"He \r\nreceived a total of around 100 million dollars over those four years,\" said \r\ndirector Alessandro Dias Gomes. But that total was far from being for him. It \r\nwas distributed. \"When payments were late, he said, \"Press to have my payments \r\nbecause that is not for me, I have a group of people waiting, and if they get \r\nupset, it will adversely affect your \r\ninterests.\"<\/p>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u201cRecibi\u00f3 100 millones de d\u00f3lares\u201d  - Declaraciones de  Alessandro Gomes\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Vkg88J2a5KM?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t \n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u201cThose works were paid with parafiscal funds\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In \r\nVenezuela, Odebrecht was lucky to have direct access to former President Hugo \r\nCh\u00e1vez. No wonder, only in the Bolivarian Republic, an agent has the power to \r\ndispose of oil surpluses without having to wait for the approval of the \r\nLegislative.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This \r\nwas stated by the so-called viceroy of Odebrecht in Venezuela, Euzenando \r\nAzevedo, who \u2014among the other 78 \"rewarded informers\", who decided to \r\ncollaborate with justice\u2014 has become the key witness of the Venezuelan plot. \r\n\"These large works were paid or are managed through parafiscal funds that exist \r\nin Venezuela in a different way than other countries,\" he said. \"In Venezuela, \r\nthere are parafiscal funds that are administered directly by the President of \r\nthe Republic, and it is through these funds that the central government \r\nallocates resources for investment in works.\"<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Esas obras eran pagadas con fondos parafiscales - Parte 3 Declaraciones Euzenando Azevedo\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/6cC1SUYhzew?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t \n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u201cThese works total 20 billion dollars\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The \r\nmore than 30 works that <I style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal\">Chavismo<\/I> \r\nassigned to Odebrecht total 20 billion dollars, many of which were not even \r\nconcluded in the Venezuelan case.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Furthermore, \r\nmost were arbitrarily assigned. \"Tendered at about 7 billion dollars and \r\ndirectly contracted at about 13 billion dollars.\" This was said by the \r\nrepresentative of the company, Euzenando Azevedo, during his interrogation in \r\nDecember 2016 before the Brazilian justice, in exchange for procedural \r\nbenefits.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The \r\nfirst bid that the Brazilians won was to build Line 4 of the Metro de Caracas, \r\nthen the extension of Line 3 and the Metro de Los Teques, but from there, they \r\nwere directly awarded the most emblematic works of the Government. \"President \r\nCh\u00e1vez hired us directly to make the second bridge over the Orinoco River. He \r\nhired us later, when we finished the second bridge, to make the third bridge. He \r\nhired us to build the Nigale bridge and then for some cable \r\ncars.\"<\/p>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"&quot;Esas obras suman 20 mil millones de d\u00f3lares&quot; - Parte 2. Declaraciones de Euzenando Azevedo\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/tN4fQ6qtTM0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t \n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u201cI will ask Caldera to let me contract\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The \r\nso-called viceroy of Odebrecht in Venezuela, Euzenando Azevedo, went to the \r\nHotel Nacional de Brasilia for Hugo Ch\u00e1vez, on his first visit as \r\npresident-elect, to back down the contracts previously awarded to a Spanish \r\nconsortium to build Line 4 of Metro of Caracas. \"I undertake to ask President \r\nCaldera, as soon as arrive in Venezuela, to at least suspend the contracting \r\nprocess for me to contract,\" the president promised.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That \r\nwas the first great success of Azevedo who gradually gained free access to the \r\nMiraflores Palace. He arrived in Caracas in 1994 and since then managed that \r\nOdebrecht moved from building the Lago Mall de Maracaibo to becoming the number \r\none contractor of the Bolivarian revolution.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No \r\nwonder his position as managing director did not have a superior. The \r\njurisdiction of Odebrecht Vice President for Latin America and Africa, Luiz \r\nMamery, ran from Angola and Mozambique, to Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador, \r\nGuatemala, Mexico, Panama, Peru, and the Dominican Republic. But Venezuela was a \r\ndifferent matter, where Azevedo was in charge of Ch\u00e1vez.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><B \r\nstyle=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><\/B><\/p>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u201cPedir\u00e9 a Caldera que yo contrate\u201d - Parte 1 Declaraciones de Euzenando Azevedo\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/pKBEGXXgLEo?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t \n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u201cI collaborated twice with Rangel G\u00f3mez\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Odebrecht \r\ncollaborated on two occasions with the ex-governor of the State of Bol\u00edvar, \r\nFrancisco Rangel G\u00f3mez. \"I collaborated twice,\" Azevedo told the Brazilian \r\njustice. \"He always undertook to ask to prioritize the development of our works \r\nwhenever he had high-level meetings with the Government.\"<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The \r\nsame happened with several mayors of the State of Miranda, as it is the region \r\nwhere the Metro Caracas-Guarenas-Guatire is still promised. In his testimony, \r\nthe \"viceroy\" of Odebrecht mentioned contributions to the campaigns of former \r\nmayor of Los Teques, Francisco Garc\u00e9s, and of his counterpart in the Sucre \r\nmunicipality, the opponent Carlos Ocariz, as well as of the mayor Farith Fraija, \r\nwho won the Mayor's Office of Carrizal last year after being defeated in the \r\nprevious period despite of the economic support of the Brazilians.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><B \r\nstyle=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><\/B><\/p>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u201cContribu\u00ed dos veces con Rangel G\u00f3mez\u201d - Parte 2 Declaraci\u00f3n Euzenando Azevedo\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/NowXOG528QE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t \n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u201cWe Helped Diosdado Cabello\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Even \r\nwhen there were no presidential elections, Odebrecht spent 3 million dollars to \r\nsupport regional campaigns in Venezuela, and among them stands out the number \r\ntwo of Chavez, Diosdado Cabello. \"We helped, for example, in Los Teques \r\nmunicipality, the candidate for governor, Diosdado Cabello,\" confirmed \r\nAzevedo.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Opposition \r\nleaders also stand out, like the former governors of the State of Zulia, Manuel \r\nRosales and Pablo P\u00e9rez, and the former metropolitan mayor, Antonio Ledezma, now \r\nin exile. On the other side, <I style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal\">Chavismo \r\n<\/I>financed the former mayor of Maracaibo Gian Carlo Di Martino, the former \r\ngovernor of Bol\u00edvar, Francisco Rangel G\u00f3mez, and the current Minister of \r\nEducation, El\u00edas Jaua.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There \r\nis a particular reference to the former leader of the Un Nuevo Tiempo (A New \r\nEra) party, William Ojeda, who was given money so that he would focus his \r\nefforts on the newspaper \u00daltimas Noticias. \"We helped a journalist who was \r\nalways a candidate, William Ojeda, who had a very important column in the most \r\nimportant newspaper in Venezuela. What for? To help him so that he did not \r\nattack us in the newspaper \".<\/p>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u201cAyudamos al se\u00f1or Diosdado Cabello\u201d - Parte 1 Declaraci\u00f3n de Euzenando Azevedo\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/JEpyW2Ts7qY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t \n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u201cI needed to be introduced to the candidate\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Odebrecht \r\ncollaborated 17 million dollars for the presidential campaigns of the opposition \r\nled by former governor of the State of Miranda, Henrique Capriles. In 2012, \r\nOdebrecht gave the first 2 million dollars and in April of the following year, \r\nit contributed another 15 million.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The \r\napproach began \u2013<A \r\nhref=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/Reportajes\/Details\/146\">as \r\nit had been leaked in July 2017 on this platform<\/A>\u2013 thanks \r\nto a subcontractor from Odebrecht, close to Capriles, called Benito Rodr\u00edguez. \r\nThe first encounters took place at his home. There, the Brazilians only asked \r\nnot to terminate the contracts signed in the time of Hugo \r\nCh\u00e1vez.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\"I \r\ntold him that I needed him to introduce me to the candidate,\" said the company's \r\nmanaging director, Euzenando Azevendo, in his testimony before the Brazilian \r\njustice. \"After a week or a week and a half, he called me and I went to his home \r\nagain, and the candidate was there.\"<\/p>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Necesitaba que me presentase al candidato - Parte 1 Declaraci\u00f3n de Euzenando Azevedo\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/SLs6WpRmY5Q?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t \n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u201cI agree to give a contribution of $ 2 million\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Odebrecht\u2019s \r\nrepresentative in Venezuela, Euzenando Azevedo, met three times with former \r\ngovernor Henrique Capriles, according to the testimony he gave to Brazilian \r\nprosecutors in the courts of the northeastern state of \r\nSergipe.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He \r\nnever talked about money with Capriles, but after meeting him, he agreed with \r\nhis representative, Benito Rodr\u00edguez, to make a first contribution in the 2012 \r\ncampaign. \"I agreed to give a contribution of 2 million dollars divided into \r\nseveral parts.\"<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The \r\nsecond meeting, according to Azevedo, was in a room of the Pestana Hotel in \r\nCaracas, to prevent <I style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal\">Chavism<\/I> from \r\nknowing that the Brazilians were beginning to collaborate with the opposition. \r\n\"I arrived a little earlier, two hours before. I went to the apartment, then \r\nthey arrived and there he ratified his commitment that if he won, he would not \r\ntake reprisals.\"<\/p>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Negoci\u00e9 dar una contribuci\u00f3n de $2 millones - Parte 2 Declaraci\u00f3n de Euzenando Azevedo\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/oLKchsrSu5M?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t \n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u201cThe governor wants to talk to you at his home\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The \r\nmost exciting encounter between Azevedo and Capriles was in the apartment of the \r\nformer governor of Miranda. That was stated in Brazil by the Odebrecht officer \r\nbefore the prosecutors in the case. \"Very close to the election, a week, he \r\ncalled me and invited me to his home,\" he said. \"I received a call from one of \r\nhis advisers saying, \u2018Governor Henrique Capriles wants to talk to you at his \r\nhome and he set an hour, at night\u2019.\"<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Odebrecht \r\nhad already deposited 15 million for the 2013 campaign in bank accounts abroad, \r\naccording to the guidelines provided by the then representative of Capriles, \r\nBenito Rodr\u00edguez. As a gesture of gratitude, the candidate invited Azevedo to \r\nhis home. \"In a very affectionate way, he thanked me for everything I had done \r\nand emphasized that if he won, he would not take any attitude against our \r\ncontracts,\" he said. \"It is an honor to have received this from the President of \r\nthe Republic,\" he added after Capriles himself brought him a glass of \r\nwater.<\/p>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u201cEl gobernador quiere hablar con usted en su casa\u201d  - Parte 3 Declaraci\u00f3n Euzenando Azevedo\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/daUWWEPvoME?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t \n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u201cCh\u00e1vez died in Cuba\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sitting \r\non the defendants' bench, Odebrecht's key witness in Venezuela, its managing \r\ndirector in the country, Euzenando Azevedo, narrated in December 2016 the \r\ndetails of how the Brazilian construction giant financed the first electoral \r\ncampaign of Nicol\u00e1s Maduro.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Then \r\nhe told <A \r\nhref=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/Reportajes\/Details\/146\">the \r\nstory of how he processed 35 million dollars for an emissary of the United \r\nSocialist Party of Venezuela.<\/A> But, in the meantime, he \r\nformalized in a Brazilian court what some already murmured in Venezuela, \"Ch\u00e1vez \r\ndied in Cuba.\"<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\"Shortly \r\nbefore, he felt he was going to die,\" he told the prosecutors in the city of \r\nBahia. \"He appointed on national radio and television the then Vice President of \r\nthe Republic as his substitute in the event something happened to him on his \r\nlast trip to Cuba, from which he did not return.\"<\/p>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Ch\u00e1vez muri\u00f3 en Cuba - Declaraci\u00f3n de Euzenando Azevedo 1\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/czd8JfoU3To?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t \n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u201cI had to contribute to keep the contracts\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It \r\nwas in Caracas, at Caf\u00e9 Gourmet in Las Mercedes, where Euzenando Azevedo, the \r\nformer officer of Odebrecht in Venezuela, closed the deal with the Venezuelan \r\ngovernment official, Am\u00e9rico Mata, a key element in the <I \r\nstyle=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal\">Chavista<\/I> framework, who climb steps to \r\nthe side of the Minister of Education, El\u00edas Jaua, and three months ago left the \r\nanonymity when the United States of America included him in the sanctions list \r\nof the Department of the Treasury.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There, \r\nin that caf\u00e9, \u2013<A \r\nhref=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/Reportajes\/Details\/146\">as \r\nalready leaked in July 2017 on this platform<\/A>\u2013 the company \r\nrepresentative agreed to pay the 35 million dollars in exchange for a guaranteed \r\ncontinuity of their works. \"I had to contribute to keep the contracts.\" \r\nOtherwise, it was uphill, he responded to the Brazilian prosecutors who \r\ninterrogated him about the financing of Maduro's first electoral campaign in the \r\ncourts of the Brazilian state of Sergipe.<\/p>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u201cTen\u00eda que contribuir para mantener los contratos\u201d - Parte 2 Declaraci\u00f3n de Euzenando Azevedo\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/-2zLv0NTLkI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t \n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u201cHe gave instructions and we made the transfers\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The \r\ntransfers to Nicol\u00e1s\u2019 campaign were made to companies registered abroad. The \r\nemissary of the Venezuelan president gave the guidelines and Odebrecht \r\nimmediately activated its so-called Department of Structured Operations, a \r\neuphemism that the Brazilian company used to avoid presenting it as its unit of \r\nbribes and commissions.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Maduro's \r\nemissary, Am\u00e9rico Mata - later named \"protector of the State of Miranda \" - gave \r\nthe names of the companies and the rest of the work corresponded to the \r\nBrazilians.\u201dSystematically, he gave instructions and we made the transfers,\" \r\nsummarized Azevedo.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He \r\ndid not specify, however, the names or information of the companies. Unlike \r\nwitnesses from other countries, in the case of Venezuela, there were few \r\nwitnesses in the interrogations and Azevedo, the main one, said he did not have \r\ndetails about most of the companies and bank transfers...<\/p>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u201c\u00c9l indicaba y nosotros hac\u00edamos las transferencias\u201d - Parte 3 Declaraci\u00f3n de Euzenando Azevedo\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/iIdILzFF66Y?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t \n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"874\" height=\"1228\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/03062018-01.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-53000\" srcset=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/03062018-01.png 874w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/03062018-01-700x984.png 700w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/03062018-01-768x1079.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 874px) 100vw, 874px\" \/><figcaption>Affidavit of Euzenando Azevedo, representative of Odebrecht in Venezuela<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><I style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal\">(*)This is a \r\nwork researched and published by the Structured Journalistic Research Network, \r\nwhich includes journalists from IDL-Reporters in Peru, La Prensa of Panama, La \r\nNaci\u00f3n of Argentina, Sudestada in Uruguay, Fifth Element Lab in Mexico, and \r\nArmando.info in Venezuela.<\/I><\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wps-pgfw-pdf-generate-icon__wrapper-frontend pgfw-icon-display pgfw-icon-display--default\" style=\"--pgfw-icon-justify:center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2509\/?action=genpdf&#038;id=2509\" class=\"pgfw-single-pdf-download-button pgfw-single-pdf-download-button--default pgfw-single-pdf-download-button--icon-only\" title=\"Generate PDF\" style=\"--pgfw-icon-width:25px;--pgfw-icon-height:45px;\" aria-label=\"Download PDF\"><span class=\"pgfw-single-pdf-download-button__media\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><img src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-generator-for-wp\/admin\/src\/images\/PDF_Tray.svg\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\"><\/span><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kept under lock and key in Brazil since late 2016, the videos of the Odebrecht trial on Venezuela finally appear. As of today, Armando.info begins to publish a string of clips that show the faces of the witnesses who documented the case. Some of their statements had already been published on this platform, but here they go with the voice and tone of their protagonists.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":81,"featured_media":53001,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"give_campaign_id":0,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","ghostkit_customizer_options":"","ghostkit_custom_css":"","ghostkit_custom_js_head":"","ghostkit_custom_js_foot":"","ghostkit_typography":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2387,2210],"tags":[78,80,684],"pais":[4216],"serie":[4222],"localizacion":[4227],"ppma_author":[2376],"class_list":["post-2509","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internacionales","category-investigacion","tag-chavez","tag-maduro","tag-odebrecht","pais-venezuela-en","serie-expediente-odebrecht-en"],"acf":{"reportage-top-html":""},"views":2747,"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":2387,"label":"Internacionales"},{"value":2210,"label":"Investigacion"}],"post_tag":[{"value":78,"label":"Ch\u00c3\u00a1vez"},{"value":80,"label":"Maduro"},{"value":684,"label":"Odebrecht"}],"pais":[{"value":4216,"label":"Venezuela"}],"serie":[{"value":4222,"label":"EXPEDIENTE ODEBRECHT"}]},"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/03062018.jpg",1920,784,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"ARMANDO.INFO","author_link":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/author\/armando2\/"},"comment_info":0,"category_info":[{"term_id":2387,"name":"Internacionales","slug":"internacionales","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":2387,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":127,"filter":"raw","menu_order":"0","cat_ID":2387,"category_count":127,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Internacionales","category_nicename":"internacionales","category_parent":0},{"term_id":2210,"name":"Investigacion","slug":"investigacion","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":2210,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":670,"filter":"raw","menu_order":"0","cat_ID":2210,"category_count":670,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Investigacion","category_nicename":"investigacion","category_parent":0}],"tag_info":[{"term_id":78,"name":"Ch\u00c3\u00a1vez","slug":"chavez","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":78,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":25,"filter":"raw","menu_order":"0"},{"term_id":80,"name":"Maduro","slug":"maduro","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":80,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":20,"filter":"raw","menu_order":"0"},{"term_id":684,"name":"Odebrecht","slug":"odebrecht","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":684,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":48,"filter":"raw","menu_order":"0"}],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-08-15 21:38:21","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"authors":[{"term_id":2376,"user_id":0,"is_guest":1,"slug":"joseph-poliszuk","display_name":"JOSEPH POLISZUK","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2509","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/81"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2509"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2509\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53001"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2509"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2509"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2509"},{"taxonomy":"pais","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pais?post=2509"},{"taxonomy":"serie","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/serie?post=2509"},{"taxonomy":"localizacion","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/localizacion?post=2509"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=2509"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}