{"id":2367,"date":"2017-02-12T11:05:31","date_gmt":"2017-02-12T11:05:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/armando.info\/?p=2367"},"modified":"2017-02-12T11:05:31","modified_gmt":"2017-02-12T11:05:31","slug":"malaria-spreads-through-the-remote-amazon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/malaria-spreads-through-the-remote-amazon\/","title":{"rendered":"Malaria Spreads through the Remote Amazon"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A \r\nman digs a hole with a shovel. Three others observe squatting while their \r\ncompanion disappears as the pit gets deeper and a mountain of dirt grows \r\noutside. The sun, implacable since a few hours ago, is saying goodbye. A warm \r\nbreeze touches the bodies and moves the red sheet of zinc they have placed to \r\ncover the hole. \"Is this for the one who died of malaria?\" asks Argenis. \"Yes, \r\nthey will bring him in a while. They are holding the wake at his home,\" answers \r\none of the gravediggers. \"He knew he had malaria and started drinking spirits,\" \r\nArgenis whispers on the back of his motorcycle, just before leaving. It is five \r\nin the afternoon on November 27, 2016, in the cemetery of San Fernando de \r\nAtabapo, Amazonas state.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This \r\nis a recurrent scene since the end of last year because for eight years there \r\nhas been a resurgence of malaria in that jungle south area of Venezuela. Samuel \r\nIribertegui, a Salesian priest present in the area since 1974 and with 22 years \r\nof residence in San Fernando de Atabapo, knows it. In an area of ??feverish \r\nmining activity, the presence of the disease is common, characterized by high \r\nfevers and anemia due to the bite of the anopheles mosquito. Father Iribertegui \r\n-medium build, tall and white complexion- says that there is no record of cases \r\ndiagnosed in the communities along the river, but based on a register kept by \r\nthe educational institution where he serves, he guesses that the figure has \r\nincreased. \"We had 110 cases of malaria in late November,\" he \r\nsays.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a title=\"Malaria - Entrega 2\" href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/historias\/7414=el-departamento-colombiano-con-mas-casos-de-malaria-extranjeros\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><B>READ \r\nTHE SECOND RELEASE HERE: \"The Colombian Department with More Malaria Cases from \r\nAbroad\"<\/B><\/A><\/p>\n\n<div class=\"kb-gallery-wrap-id-_nIvFib-Y3 alignnone wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-ul kb-gallery-non-static kb-gallery-type-slider kb-gallery-id-_nIvFib-Y3 kb-gallery-caption-style-below kb-gallery-filter-none kb-gallery-magnific-init\" data-image-filter=\"none\" data-lightbox-caption=\"true\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-carousel splide kt-carousel-container-dotstyle-dark kt-carousel-arrowstyle-whiteondark kt-carousel-dotstyle-dark kb-slider-group-arrow kb-slider-arrow-position-center\" data-slider-anim-speed=\"400\" data-slider-scroll=\"1\" data-slider-arrows=\"true\" data-slider-fade=\"true\" data-slider-dots=\"true\" data-slider-type=\"slider\" data-slider-hover-pause=\"false\" data-slider-auto=\"\" data-slider-speed=\"7000\" data-show-pause-button=\"false\"><div class=\"splide__track\"><ul class=\"kt-blocks-carousel-init kb-blocks-slider splide__list\"><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-has-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-1.jpg\" data-description=\"Six months, two and four years, are some of the ages of infants diagnosed with malaria.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-1.jpg\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-1.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-1.jpg\" data-id=\"51475\" class=\"wp-image-51475 skip-lazy\"\/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Six months, two and four years, are some of the ages of infants diagnosed with malaria.<\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-has-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-2.jpg\" data-description=\"Photograph: Minerva Vitti\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-2.jpg\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-2.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-2.jpg\" data-id=\"51476\" class=\"wp-image-51476 skip-lazy\"\/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Photograph: Minerva Vitti<\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-has-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-3.jpg\" data-description=\"Six months, two and four years, are some of the ages of infants diagnosed with malaria.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-3.jpg\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-3.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-3.jpg\" data-id=\"51477\" class=\"wp-image-51477 skip-lazy\"\/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Six months, two and four years, are some of the ages of infants diagnosed with malaria.<\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-has-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-4.jpg\" data-description=\"Photograph: Minerva Vitti\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-4.jpg\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-4.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-4.jpg\" data-id=\"51478\" class=\"wp-image-51478 skip-lazy\"\/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Photograph: Minerva Vitti<\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In \r\naddition to the latent possibility of contracting malaria, now there are \r\nrecurrent failures in the supply of medicines, precarious control of the vector \r\ncausing it, problems of supplying a wild geography, and illegal mining. The \r\nstatistics of the Directorate of Environmental Health of Puerto Ayacucho, the \r\ncapital of the province, indicate that in 2016 there were 29,100 cases in the \r\nstate of Amazonas, 20 percent more than in 2015. Of these cases, 4,157 patients \r\nsought medical attention in the municipality of Atabapo when diagnosed, 1,100 \r\ncases of which were foreigners. The blows of this epidemic, covering four \r\nmunicipalities, spread to Amanaven and Puerto In\u00edrida, two Colombian towns. The \r\nsick, who mostly work in the illegal gold mines of Venezuela, come from those \r\nplaces in search of relief. But they can hardly receive consolation \r\nhere.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-embed-script-l2wmCR wp-block-lazyblock-embed-script\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/embed?pb=!1m18!1m12!1m3!1d509437.6413091007!2d-67.96397435521092!3d4.024167997073569!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x8e0a617181e7e2d1%3A0x6dec8f61151a7ddb!2sSan+Fernando+de+Atabapo%2C+Amazonas!5e0!3m2!1ses-419!2sve!4v1487002587633\" width=\"1080\" height=\"500\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:0\" allowfullscreen=\"\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">On the Way to the Rubber Town<\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A \r\nmist curtain covers the sky of Puerto Ayacucho, capital of the state of \r\nAmazonas. It is six in the morning and there are forty-five minutes of road to \r\nreach the port of Samariapo, from where the river transport to San Fernando de \r\nAtabapo sets sail.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">- \r\nOpen there to measure the gasoline \u2014says one of the guards in one of the three \r\ncheckpoints that you have to deal with to get to the port.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">- \r\nYou can see it on the board \u2014answers the driver, \r\nchallenging.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The \r\nsoldier looks through the window, checks the board, and lets the driver go. \"If \r\nyou have seven Harina Pan [precooked corn meal], they take one; if you have 200 \r\nthousand bolivars they ask for the invoices of the merchandise. They always come \r\nup with something. The rate is 15 thousand bolivars. If you do not have the \r\npapers in order they demand more,\" the transporter poured his heart out after \r\npassing the checkpoint.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In \r\nthe Port of Samariapo, there are several food businesses and a small vegetable \r\nmarket that are closed this early in the morning. At ten o'clock the boat \r\narrives, known as a flying boat. Passengers disembark in a houseboat, a metal \r\nstructure, where there is a small warehouse. An official of the National Guard \r\nbegins to check the luggage of the passengers boarding. When finished, the \r\njourney begins along the Orinoco River and the port is left behind. The boat \r\ngoes a little sunken and some drops splash on the passengers. The vegetation \r\ndelimits the winding current of water.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"kb-gallery-wrap-id-_CX7Ndr-D7 alignnone wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-ul kb-gallery-non-static kb-gallery-type-slider kb-gallery-id-_CX7Ndr-D7 kb-gallery-caption-style-below kb-gallery-filter-none kb-gallery-magnific-init\" data-image-filter=\"none\" data-lightbox-caption=\"true\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-carousel splide kt-carousel-container-dotstyle-dark kt-carousel-arrowstyle-whiteondark kt-carousel-dotstyle-dark kb-slider-group-arrow kb-slider-arrow-position-center\" data-slider-anim-speed=\"400\" data-slider-scroll=\"1\" data-slider-arrows=\"true\" data-slider-fade=\"true\" data-slider-dots=\"true\" data-slider-type=\"slider\" data-slider-hover-pause=\"false\" data-slider-auto=\"\" data-slider-speed=\"7000\" data-show-pause-button=\"false\"><div class=\"splide__track\"><ul class=\"kt-blocks-carousel-init kb-blocks-slider splide__list\"><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-has-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-6.jpg\" data-description=\"&quot;The one in the middle of my mother and my father is my sister, who died of malaria. That was very sad. My sister had fever and headache. She got worse. She had falciparum,&quot; says Ram\u00f3n Jes\u00fas Bueno, while pointing to a portrait that is hanging in the living room of his house. It was 1978. Thirty-eight years later the man is alarmed by what is happening in his town.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-6.jpg\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-6.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-6.jpg\" data-id=\"51479\" class=\"wp-image-51479 skip-lazy\"\/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item__caption\">\"The one in the middle of my mother and my father is my sister, who died of malaria. That was very sad. My sister had fever and headache. She got worse. She had falciparum,\" says Ram\u00f3n Jes\u00fas Bueno, while pointing to a portrait that is hanging in the living room of his house. It was 1978. Thirty-eight years later the man is alarmed by what is happening in his town.<\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-has-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-7.jpg\" data-description=\"Photograph: Minerva Vitti\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-7.jpg\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-7.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-7.jpg\" data-id=\"51480\" class=\"wp-image-51480 skip-lazy\"\/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Photograph: Minerva Vitti<\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-has-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-8.jpg\" data-description=\"The tomb of Tom\u00e1s Funes, rubber exploiter, still remains in the cemetery of San Fernando de Atabapo.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-8.jpg\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-8.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-8.jpg\" data-id=\"51481\" class=\"wp-image-51481 skip-lazy\"\/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item__caption\">The tomb of Tom\u00e1s Funes, rubber exploiter, still remains in the cemetery of San Fernando de Atabapo.<\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-has-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-9.jpg\" data-description=\"Photograph: Minerva Vitti\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-9.jpg\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-9.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-9.jpg\" data-id=\"51482\" class=\"wp-image-51482 skip-lazy\"\/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Photograph: Minerva Vitti<\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-has-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-10.jpg\" data-description=\"In San Fernando de Atabapo, the people depend on diesel to have electricity and the supply is not constant. The power plants that they send are refurbished, i.e. they have already completed their useful life and are repaired to use them again. The result is that there is a cemetery of electric generators.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-10.jpg\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-10.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-10.jpg\" data-id=\"51483\" class=\"wp-image-51483 skip-lazy\"\/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item__caption\">In San Fernando de Atabapo, the people depend on diesel to have electricity and the supply is not constant. The power plants that they send are refurbished, i.e. they have already completed their useful life and are repaired to use them again. The result is that there is a cemetery of electric generators.<\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-has-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-11.jpg\" data-description=\"Photograph: Minerva Vitti\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-11.jpg\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-11.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-11.jpg\" data-id=\"51484\" class=\"wp-image-51484 skip-lazy\"\/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Photograph: Minerva Vitti<\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-has-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-12.jpg\" data-description=\"The lack of sanitation, such as cutting grass, let mosquitoes hide there when fumigations are rare in the town.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-12.jpg\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-12.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-12.jpg\" data-id=\"51485\" class=\"wp-image-51485 skip-lazy\"\/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item__caption\">The lack of sanitation, such as cutting grass, let mosquitoes hide there when fumigations are rare in the town.<\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-has-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-13.jpg\" data-description=\"Photograph: Minerva Vitti\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-13.jpg\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-13.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-13.jpg\" data-id=\"51486\" class=\"wp-image-51486 skip-lazy\"\/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Photograph: Minerva Vitti<\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-has-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-14.jpg\" data-description=\"The Atabapo is a river of about 131 km long and is part of the Orinoco River basin. Most of its course forms the international border between Venezuela and Colombia.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-14.jpg\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-14.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-14.jpg\" data-id=\"51487\" class=\"wp-image-51487 skip-lazy\"\/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item__caption\">The Atabapo is a river of about 131 km long and is part of the Orinoco River basin. Most of its course forms the international border between Venezuela and Colombia.<\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Three \r\nhours later, the port of San Fernando de Atabapo appears, a short shore of white \r\nsand where there are other boats stranded. The most striking are the words \"God \r\nexists\" written in large font on the wall. Right next to it, seated at a table, \r\nis an immigration officer listing the newcomers and a soldier at another table \r\nchecking the luggage again. With such control, it is ironic that this town is \r\none of the main entry gates to the illegal gold mines, which are concentrated \r\naround Cerro Yapacana National Park. Through San Fernando de Atabapo sail boats \r\nfull of food, gasoline and people, everything for the mine. There are already \r\nover 20 dredgers biting the Atabapo River bed from top to bottom and \r\napproximately 10 thousand people working in the illegal \r\nmines.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">San \r\nFernando de Atabapo was the first capital of the state of Amazonas. It seems a \r\nplace stopped in the times of Tom\u00e1s Funes, a military man and rubber exploiter, \r\nwho abused the settlers and ran roughshod over the indigenous people, \r\nslaughtering them and turning them into slaves. With him began a period of \r\nterror until he was shot in 1921. It is here, in this place without time, where \r\nthe terrible malaria epidemic is nesting and decimating its inhabitants. There \r\nare 9,228 people, locals and indigenous, who, in recent months, when they see \r\nthe symptoms of the disease, do not know if they will survive to share their \r\nexperience.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The \r\nincrease of malaria cases could have its origin in the disputes over the control \r\nof the deposits. \"There was a confrontation in a mine and the miners poured in \r\nSan Fernando de Atabapo. We have illegal mining in the state and that is a \r\nserious problem,\" says Magda Magris, coordinator of the malaria research unit of \r\nthe Amazonian Center Autonomous Service for Research and Control of Tropical \r\nDiseases (Caicet).<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The \r\nillegal mining practices (with motor pumps) used in these places favor the \r\nformation of the habitat of the mosquito that transmits malaria. In the huge \r\nholes that adventurers dig, standing water forms pools. The illegal settlements \r\nof the miners lack utilities and basic sanitary conditions, which favors the \r\nbreeding of insects.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"kb-gallery-wrap-id-_3w7x2D-OV alignnone wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-ul kb-gallery-non-static kb-gallery-type-slider kb-gallery-id-_3w7x2D-OV kb-gallery-caption-style-below kb-gallery-filter-none kb-gallery-magnific-init\" data-image-filter=\"none\" data-lightbox-caption=\"true\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-carousel splide kt-carousel-container-dotstyle-dark kt-carousel-arrowstyle-whiteondark kt-carousel-dotstyle-dark kb-slider-group-arrow kb-slider-arrow-position-center\" data-slider-anim-speed=\"400\" data-slider-scroll=\"1\" data-slider-arrows=\"true\" data-slider-fade=\"true\" data-slider-dots=\"true\" data-slider-type=\"slider\" data-slider-hover-pause=\"false\" data-slider-auto=\"\" data-slider-speed=\"7000\" data-show-pause-button=\"false\"><div class=\"splide__track\"><ul class=\"kt-blocks-carousel-init kb-blocks-slider splide__list\"><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-has-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-15.jpg\" data-description=\"Good exists\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-15.jpg\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-15.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-15.jpg\" data-id=\"51488\" class=\"wp-image-51488 skip-lazy\"\/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Good exists<\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-has-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-16.jpg\" data-description=\"Photograph: Minerva Vitti\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-16.jpg\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-16.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-16.jpg\" data-id=\"51489\" class=\"wp-image-51489 skip-lazy\"\/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Photograph: Minerva Vitti<\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-has-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-17.jpg\" data-description=\"In the port of San Fernando de Atabapo they constantly check the passing boats. However, some residents indicate that 10 thousand people were already counted in the illegal gold mines.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-17.jpg\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-17.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-17.jpg\" data-id=\"51490\" class=\"wp-image-51490 skip-lazy\"\/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item__caption\">In the port of San Fernando de Atabapo they constantly check the passing boats. However, some residents indicate that 10 thousand people were already counted in the illegal gold mines.<\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-has-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-18.jpg\" data-description=\"Photograph: Minerva Vitti\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-18.jpg\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-18.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-18.jpg\" data-id=\"51491\" class=\"wp-image-51491 skip-lazy\"\/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Photograph: Minerva Vitti<\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-has-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-19.jpg\" data-description=\"In San Fernando de Atabapo there are serious electricity and drinking water problems.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-19.jpg\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-19.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-19.jpg\" data-id=\"51492\" class=\"wp-image-51492 skip-lazy\"\/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item__caption\">In San Fernando de Atabapo there are serious electricity and drinking water problems.<\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-has-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-20.jpg\" data-description=\"Photograph: Minerva Vitti\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-20.jpg\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-20.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-20.jpg\" data-id=\"51493\" class=\"wp-image-51493 skip-lazy\"\/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Photograph: Minerva Vitti<\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-has-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-21.jpg\" data-description=\"Port of San Fernando de Atabapo.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-21.jpg\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-21.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-21.jpg\" data-id=\"51494\" class=\"wp-image-51494 skip-lazy\"\/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Port of San Fernando de Atabapo.<\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-has-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-22.jpg\" data-description=\"Photograph: Minerva Vitti\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-22.jpg\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-22.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-22.jpg\" data-id=\"51495\" class=\"wp-image-51495 skip-lazy\"\/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Photograph: Minerva Vitti<\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-has-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-23.jpg\" data-description=\"The San Fernando Rey Chapel is the main Catholic temple in San Fernando de Atabapo. It is built in the place where there was a first temple, built in honor of the Spanish King Ferdinand VI, some years after the founding of the town in 1753. The current building was erected in the 1960s.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-23.jpg\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-23.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-23.jpg\" data-id=\"51496\" class=\"wp-image-51496 skip-lazy\"\/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item__caption\">The San Fernando Rey Chapel is the main Catholic temple in San Fernando de Atabapo. It is built in the place where there was a first temple, built in honor of the Spanish King Ferdinand VI, some years after the founding of the town in 1753. The current building was erected in the 1960s.<\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Unanswered Letters<\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nobody \r\nseems to care about what is happening. On October 11, 2016, Jos\u00e9 Largo, \r\ncoordinator of Health District No. 2 of Atabapo municipality, which is in charge \r\nof 16 rural type-I outpatient clinics, delivered a letter to the Fuel Control \r\nCommittee, requesting for health security and defense three thousand liters of \r\ngasoline and another 660 liters of gasoil from the reserve for the mobilization \r\nto different sectors of San Fernando de Atabapo and the parishes of Hucata and \r\nYapacana, with the objective of conducting an epidemiological fence and the \r\nrespective fumigations. But there was no response.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On \r\nNovember 4, Largo and the health team of Hospital Mar\u00eda Garrido in San Fernando \r\nde Atabapo resumed their intention with another letter, this time addressed to \r\nthe commander of the border detachment and representative of the Comprehensive \r\nDefense Operating Area (Zodi) in Atabapo. The coordinator of Health District No. \r\n2 of Atabapo municipality counted then 595 positive cases and one death that \r\noccurred in late October. A week later, on November 15, an environmental health \r\ncommission was formed by Juan Carlos Moreno, deputy director of malaria in the \r\nstate of Amazonas, Arvey Garrido, public health inspector, and a fumigator. \r\nAccording to Largo, by this time, there were over 900 diseased in the \r\ntown.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Moreno \r\nwarned that patients not only came from San Fernando de Atabapo, but from more \r\ndistant communities such as Carida, three hours by boat. The majority were \r\nchildren infected with <I>plasmodium<\/I>, the parasite that enters the blood \r\nafter the bite of the mosquito. In view of that, the group moved to those \r\nplaces.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There \r\nis a military base in Carida. From this area, there are paths made of boards for \r\nthe motorcycles that reach the illegal gold mines, which turns the town into one \r\nof the main focuses of malaria (86 out of 137 slides taken were of different \r\ntypes of <I>plasmodium<\/I>). They continued to Macuruco, where they detected \r\nthat there was no good sanitation. In La Venturosa, where the tour continued, \r\nthey only sprayed because they arrived too late and no samples could be taken. \r\nIn Santa B\u00e1rbara, where there is a military post, three officers were positive. \r\nIn each village they found a panorama that overflowed their response capacity. \r\n\"We were not prepared for this malaria epidemic. Since in 2015 we did not have \r\nso many cases of malaria, we bought supplies projecting a similar scenario for \r\n2016. Now we are cutting treatment, supervising and monitoring,\" says William \r\nVel\u00e1squez, who after six years in the position of director of Environmental \r\nHealth of Amazonas resigned on February 9, \r\n2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"La malaria se esparce en el remoto Amazonas\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/4EMPZ74uxTI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t \n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">An Epidemic Foretold<\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A \r\nNeem tree \u2014a plant containing an ingredient used for the treatment of malaria\u2014 \r\nis planted behind the headquarters of Environmental Health of Puerto Ayacucho. \r\nIts branches shade several people, pregnant women, children, the elderly and \r\nmen, who are sitting in a row of chairs in one of the corridors. Some have their \r\neyes lost, isolated from everything happening around them. Others hold their \r\nheads trying to control the pain. Some others tremble and are wearing sweaters \r\nand jackets despite a temperature of almost 29 \u00b0C (84 \u00b0F).<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\"I \r\nhave been affected five times. Now my wife has it,\" says a man who is sitting on \r\na pile of blocks next to the tree. \"'Hold me, I'm going to fall!' I was \r\nscreaming at my wife the last time I got malaria. The world closed up on me.\" He \r\nlives in the neighborhood of Ojo de Agua, at the exit of Puerto Ayacucho, and \r\nsays that \"there are too many cases of malaria.\"<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Four \r\nmunicipalities of Amazonas (Atures, Autana, Atabapo and Manapiare) are in \r\nepidemic, one (Alto Orinoco) in alarm, and two (Maroa and R\u00edo Negro) under \r\nsecurity. In all municipalities there is a presence of illegal mining, except in \r\nAtures, where this activity is not practiced, but it does receive all people \r\nfrom the mines with malaria, who travel to stock up on food and other \r\nservices.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"kb-gallery-wrap-id-_rR5HCj-8e alignnone wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-ul kb-gallery-non-static kb-gallery-type-slider kb-gallery-id-_rR5HCj-8e kb-gallery-caption-style-below kb-gallery-filter-none kb-gallery-magnific-init\" data-image-filter=\"none\" data-lightbox-caption=\"true\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-carousel splide kt-carousel-container-dotstyle-dark kt-carousel-arrowstyle-whiteondark kt-carousel-dotstyle-dark kb-slider-group-arrow kb-slider-arrow-position-center\" data-slider-anim-speed=\"400\" data-slider-scroll=\"1\" data-slider-arrows=\"true\" data-slider-fade=\"true\" data-slider-dots=\"true\" data-slider-type=\"slider\" data-slider-hover-pause=\"false\" data-slider-auto=\"\" data-slider-speed=\"7000\" data-show-pause-button=\"false\"><div class=\"splide__track\"><ul class=\"kt-blocks-carousel-init kb-blocks-slider splide__list\"><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-has-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-24.jpg\" data-description=\"Malaria has spread throughout the entire municipality of Atabapo.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-24.jpg\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-24.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-24.jpg\" data-id=\"51497\" class=\"wp-image-51497 skip-lazy\"\/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Malaria has spread throughout the entire municipality of Atabapo.<\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-has-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-25.jpg\" data-description=\"Photograph: Minerva Vitti\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-25.jpg\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-25.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-25.jpg\" data-id=\"51498\" class=\"wp-image-51498 skip-lazy\"\/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Photograph: Minerva Vitti<\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-has-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-26.jpg\" data-description=\"Rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) are also used for easy detection and take around 2 to 15 minutes. These tests detect parasite antigens.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-26.jpg\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-26.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-26.jpg\" data-id=\"51499\" class=\"wp-image-51499 skip-lazy\"\/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) are also used for easy detection and take around 2 to 15 minutes. These tests detect parasite antigens.<\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-has-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-27.jpg\" data-description=\"Photograph: Minerva Vitti\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-27.jpg\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-27.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-27.jpg\" data-id=\"51500\" class=\"wp-image-51500 skip-lazy\"\/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Photograph: Minerva Vitti<\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-has-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-28.jpg\" data-description=\"Liquids to color the slides with the blood samples of the patients\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-28.jpg\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-28.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-28.jpg\" data-id=\"51501\" class=\"wp-image-51501 skip-lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-28.jpg 800w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-28-700x525.jpg 700w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-28-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Liquids to color the slides with the blood samples of the patients<\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-has-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-29.jpg\" data-description=\"Photograph: Minerva Vitti\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-29.jpg\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-29.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-29.jpg\" data-id=\"51502\" class=\"wp-image-51502 skip-lazy\"\/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Photograph: Minerva Vitti<\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-has-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-30.jpg\" data-description=\"Photographs contributed by a student of the school of San Fernando de Atabapo where you can see people worked in the illegal extraction of gold in the state of Amazonas.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-30.jpg\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-30.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-30.jpg\" data-id=\"51503\" class=\"wp-image-51503 skip-lazy\"\/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Photographs contributed by a student of the school of San Fernando de Atabapo where you can see people worked in the illegal extraction of gold in the state of Amazonas.<\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-has-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-31.jpg\" data-description=\"Photographs contributed by a student of the school of San Fernando de Atabapo where you can see people worked in the illegal extraction of gold in the state of Amazonas.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-31.jpg\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-31.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-31.jpg\" data-id=\"51504\" class=\"wp-image-51504 skip-lazy\"\/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Photographs contributed by a student of the school of San Fernando de Atabapo where you can see people worked in the illegal extraction of gold in the state of Amazonas.<\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-has-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-32.jpg\" data-description=\"Photographs contributed by a student of the school of San Fernando de Atabapo where you can see people worked in the illegal extraction of gold in the state of Amazonas.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-32.jpg\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-32.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-32.jpg\" data-id=\"51505\" class=\"wp-image-51505 skip-lazy\"\/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Photographs contributed by a student of the school of San Fernando de Atabapo where you can see people worked in the illegal extraction of gold in the state of Amazonas.<\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-has-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-33.jpg\" data-description=\"Photographs contributed by a student of the school of San Fernando de Atabapo where you can see people worked in the illegal extraction of gold in the state of Amazonas.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-33.jpg\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-33.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-33.jpg\" data-id=\"51506\" class=\"wp-image-51506 skip-lazy\"\/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Photographs contributed by a student of the school of San Fernando de Atabapo where you can see people worked in the illegal extraction of gold in the state of Amazonas.<\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-has-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-34.jpg\" data-description=\"Photographs contributed by a student of the school of San Fernando de Atabapo where you can see people worked in the illegal extraction of gold in the state of Amazonas.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-34.jpg\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-34.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-34.jpg\" data-id=\"51507\" class=\"wp-image-51507 skip-lazy\"\/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Photographs contributed by a student of the school of San Fernando de Atabapo where you can see people worked in the illegal extraction of gold in the state of Amazonas.<\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-has-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-35.jpg\" data-description=\"Photographs contributed by a student of the school of San Fernando de Atabapo where you can see people worked in the illegal extraction of gold in the state of Amazonas.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-35.jpg\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-35.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-35.jpg\" data-id=\"51508\" class=\"wp-image-51508 skip-lazy\"\/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Photographs contributed by a student of the school of San Fernando de Atabapo where you can see people worked in the illegal extraction of gold in the state of Amazonas.<\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-has-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-36.jpg\" data-description=\"Photographs contributed by a student of the school of San Fernando de Atabapo where you can see people worked in the illegal extraction of gold in the state of Amazonas.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-36.jpg\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-36.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-36.jpg\" data-id=\"51509\" class=\"wp-image-51509 skip-lazy\"\/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Photographs contributed by a student of the school of San Fernando de Atabapo where you can see people worked in the illegal extraction of gold in the state of Amazonas.<\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-has-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-37.jpg\" data-description=\"Photographs contributed by a student of the school of San Fernando de Atabapo where you can see people worked in the illegal extraction of gold in the state of Amazonas.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-37.jpg\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-37.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-37.jpg\" data-id=\"51510\" class=\"wp-image-51510 skip-lazy\"\/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Photographs contributed by a student of the school of San Fernando de Atabapo where you can see people worked in the illegal extraction of gold in the state of Amazonas.<\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-has-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-39.jpg\" data-description=\"Photographs contributed by a student of the school of San Fernando de Atabapo where you can see people worked in the illegal extraction of gold in the state of Amazonas.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-39.jpg\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-39.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-39.jpg\" data-id=\"51511\" class=\"wp-image-51511 skip-lazy\"\/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Photographs contributed by a student of the school of San Fernando de Atabapo where you can see people worked in the illegal extraction of gold in the state of Amazonas.<\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-has-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-40.jpg\" data-description=\"Photographs contributed by a student of the school of San Fernando de Atabapo where you can see people worked in the illegal extraction of gold in the state of Amazonas.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-40.jpg\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-40.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-40.jpg\" data-id=\"51512\" class=\"wp-image-51512 skip-lazy\"\/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Photographs contributed by a student of the school of San Fernando de Atabapo where you can see people worked in the illegal extraction of gold in the state of Amazonas.<\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-has-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-41.jpg\" data-description=\"Photographs contributed by a student of the school of San Fernando de Atabapo where you can see people worked in the illegal extraction of gold in the state of Amazonas.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-41.jpg\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-41.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-41.jpg\" data-id=\"51513\" class=\"wp-image-51513 skip-lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-41.jpg 800w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-41-700x525.jpg 700w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12022017-41-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Photographs contributed by a student of the school of San Fernando de Atabapo where you can see people worked in the illegal extraction of gold in the state of Amazonas.<\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On \r\nSeptember 21, 2016, William Vel\u00e1squez, former director of Environmental Health, \r\nsent a letter to the then director of regional health, Diony Herey, with a copy \r\nto the Minister of Health, where he declared an epidemic outbreak in the state \r\nof Amazonas. But he did not receive an answer. At the end of November, the \r\nminister visited the entity and Vel\u00e1squez raised all the problems they had: \"We \r\nwork well, but there have been problems to control the vector. We do not have \r\nsupplies to spray on the walls or a biological insecticide to throw in breeding \r\nsites. We have to use a chemical substance that destroys flora and fauna. We do \r\nnot have a car, outboard motors; there is the basic problem of gasoline and \r\ndiesel to spray the insecticide, spark plugs and batteries for the machines. I \r\nhave had to pay for things with my own resources. No one has given anything \r\nhere, neither the national nor the regional or municipal \r\ngovernment.\"<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By \r\nDecember 2, 2016, there were six registered deaths of people with malaria (one \r\nin Atabapo, one in Alto Orinoco and four in Atures), some with complications of \r\nhemorrhagic dengue and pulmonary thromboembolism. Vel\u00e1squez warns that they may \r\nhave an underreporting of cases because there are many people who do not \r\nregister, self-medicate, or the same microscopists make the diagnosis, but they \r\ndo not register it or send the information. That same month, 5,000 miners \r\narrived at the municipality of Atures and the institution ran out of treatment. \r\n\"We had to give medication for three days only. People have come up from T\u00e1chira \r\nto work in the mines. Things are worse,\" the doctor expresses with \r\ngrieve.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hope a Few Minutes Away<\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Amanaven \r\nis a Colombian town in the department of Vichada, which rises on a mountain of \r\nland, and is just in front of San Fernando de Atabapo, five minutes by boat. To \r\nenter the town, you have to climb some stairs made of boards. The few houses of \r\nthe place are built with wood, in the form of stilt houses. Under one of the \r\nstructures, a woman is filling bags with dirt that serve as a retaining wall. \r\nThis makeshift town seems like it can sink at any moment, but not its economy. \r\nSale of clothes, food, toys, and posters of \"We buy gold\" can be seen in several \r\nhouses.<BR>In Amanaven, the only clinic is closed because the nurse died three \r\nmonths ago. But a few steps away, there is a small pharmacy where the nurse, \r\nAncisar L\u00f3pez, 56, makes general consultations and sells medicines, including \r\nthe medicine against malaria, which by the end of November were at eight \r\nthousand bolivars. A girl enters with her mother: \"She has two days with fever.\" \r\nL\u00f3pez takes a shot on her finger and takes the blood sample. Both went out. \r\n\"Next\". Other people start arriving.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Ancisar L\u00f3pez atiende a pacientes con malaria desde Amanaven\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/-hh7JwoNQiY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t \n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u00f3pez \r\nsays that during the day, he treats up to twenty cases among Venezuelans, \r\nColombians and Brazilians coming from the mines. The majority are from the \r\nAtabapo municipality. \"All those coming say that there are no medicines and \r\nbring the prescription. Nothing is done until they fumigate,\" he says. He also \r\ncomments that many people from the mines have gonorrhea and that women \r\npracticing prostitution are always reluctant to be \r\nexamined.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">William \r\nVel\u00e1squez, former director of Environmental Health in Puerto Ayacucho, says that \r\nthere has never been lack of treatment in Amazonas. The problem is that the \r\nmunicipalities have to send the statistics that support the request for \r\nmedicines to cities where treatment does exist, like Maracay, the capital of \r\nAragua state (central Venezuela). It is a bureaucratic process that is often \r\ncomplicated by the lack of communication with remote Amazonian communities and \r\nadds to the complaints about the sale of treatment against malaria, which in \r\nVenezuela is free, and the stalking of criminals. In October, they stole three \r\nboxes (each with 30 treatments) from the pharmacy that is in the Environmental \r\nHealth office in Puerto Ayacucho. Vel\u00e1squez file the complaint before the \r\nprosecutor's office and submitted the batch number of the boxes, which they \r\nfound on the street without the treatment.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As \r\nmalaria cases increase, people are still looking for a solution on the other \r\nside of the river or other ways to make ends meet in the mines, often putting \r\ntheir own health at risk.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wps-pgfw-pdf-generate-icon__wrapper-frontend pgfw-icon-display pgfw-icon-display--default\" style=\"--pgfw-icon-justify:center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2367\/?action=genpdf&#038;id=2367\" class=\"pgfw-single-pdf-download-button pgfw-single-pdf-download-button--default pgfw-single-pdf-download-button--icon-only\" title=\"Generate PDF\" style=\"--pgfw-icon-width:25px;--pgfw-icon-height:45px;\" aria-label=\"Download PDF\"><span class=\"pgfw-single-pdf-download-button__media\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><img src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-generator-for-wp\/admin\/src\/images\/PDF_Tray.svg\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\"><\/span><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The last months of 2016 and the beginning of this year report an increase in the diagnosis of malaria in the western margin of the Venezuelan jungle province. The economic crisis has caused Venezuelan, Colombian, and Brazilian inhabitants of the border - to regard the illegal exploitation of gold as a possibility of instant wealth. In addition to a security problem due to the control, the indiscriminate felling in the region has intensified the work of sanitary authorities. This is a trip to in the depths of Venezuela, the one that is not in the headlines of the media or the agenda of the political leadership.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":81,"featured_media":51514,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"give_campaign_id":0,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","ghostkit_customizer_options":"","ghostkit_custom_css":"","ghostkit_custom_js_head":"","ghostkit_custom_js_foot":"","ghostkit_typography":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2387,2210],"tags":[2843],"pais":[4216],"serie":[],"localizacion":[4227],"ppma_author":[2235],"class_list":["post-2367","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internacionales","category-investigacion","tag-malaria-spreads-through-the-remote-amazon","pais-venezuela-en"],"acf":{"reportage-top-html":""},"views":1335,"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":2387,"label":"Internacionales"},{"value":2210,"label":"Investigacion"}],"post_tag":[{"value":2843,"label":"Malaria Spreads through the Remote Amazon"}],"pais":[{"value":4216,"label":"Venezuela"}]},"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/portada-INIRIDA.png",1920,784,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"ARMANDO.INFO","author_link":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/author\/armando2\/"},"comment_info":0,"category_info":[{"term_id":2387,"name":"Internacionales","slug":"internacionales","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":2387,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":127,"filter":"raw","menu_order":"0","cat_ID":2387,"category_count":127,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Internacionales","category_nicename":"internacionales","category_parent":0},{"term_id":2210,"name":"Investigacion","slug":"investigacion","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":2210,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":670,"filter":"raw","menu_order":"0","cat_ID":2210,"category_count":670,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Investigacion","category_nicename":"investigacion","category_parent":0}],"tag_info":[{"term_id":2843,"name":"Malaria Spreads through the Remote Amazon","slug":"malaria-spreads-through-the-remote-amazon","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":2843,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":1,"filter":"raw","menu_order":"0"}],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-06-25 08:04:07","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"authors":[{"term_id":2235,"user_id":0,"is_guest":1,"slug":"minerva-vitti","display_name":"MINERVA VITTI","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2367","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/81"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2367"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2367\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51514"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2367"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2367"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2367"},{"taxonomy":"pais","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pais?post=2367"},{"taxonomy":"serie","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/serie?post=2367"},{"taxonomy":"localizacion","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/localizacion?post=2367"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=2367"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}