{"id":2365,"date":"2017-02-26T14:28:20","date_gmt":"2017-02-26T14:28:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/armando.info\/?p=2365"},"modified":"2017-02-26T14:28:20","modified_gmt":"2017-02-26T14:28:20","slug":"the-author-whom-odebrecht-paid-us-377-thousand","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/the-author-whom-odebrecht-paid-us-377-thousand\/","title":{"rendered":"The Author whom Odebrecht Paid US$ 377 Thousand"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He \r\ndoes not know. He says he does not understand it. He cannot explain how his name \r\ncame to appear on the Odebrecht lists. The Venezuelan engineer Lucas Valera was \r\nsurprised to see himself involved in a list of clandestine transfers, which the \r\nBrazilian construction giant distributed from 2006 to 2008. It is about 377 \r\nthousand US dollars, which he affirms he does not remember. \"Why should I know?\" \r\nHe asks. \"I do not know\u2026\"<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">His \r\ntransfer appears as fifth in a list of 18 transfers that Odebrecht acknowledged \r\nand submitted to the Peruvian justice as part of a process of \"effective \r\ncollaboration.\" Prosecutor Hamilton Castro presented that document on February \r\n9. It has become one of the most important documents in the process that calls \r\nfor the appearance of former President Alejandro Toledo, the copy of which -now \r\nleaked for this report- points Valera as the only individual in a tangle of \r\ncompanies and transfers in Peru related to the Odebrecht case.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery kb-gallery-wrap-id-_t1C4ZG-cS\">\n   <div class=\"kb-gallery-ul kb-gallery-type-slider kb-gallery-id-_t1C4ZG-cS kb-gallery-caption-style-below kb-gallery-filter-none kb-gallery-magnific-init\" data-image-filter=\"none\" data-lightbox-caption=\"true\">\n      <div class=\"kt-blocks-carousel kt-carousel-container-dotstyle-dark\">\n         <div class=\"kt-blocks-carousel-init kb-blocks-slider kt-carousel-arrowstyle-whiteondark kt-carousel-dotstyle-dark\" data-slider-anim-speed=\"400\" data-slider-type=\"slider\" data-slider-scroll=\"1\" data-slider-arrows=\"true\" data-slider-dots=\"true\" data-slider-hover-pause=\"false\" data-slider-auto=\"false\" data-slider-speed=\"7000\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The \r\npayments came from four offshore companies. Klienfeld Services Limited stands \r\nout. It is the already infamous firm that served Odebrecht to inject fresh money \r\ninto the last re-election campaign of former President Hugo Ch\u00e1vez, according to \r\nthe testimony that Brazilian publicist Joao Santana and his wife M\u00f3nica Moura \r\ngave a year ago in exchange for procedural benefits in the snowball rolling from \r\nBrazil known as <I>Lava Jato<\/I>.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Valera\u2019s \r\ntransfer, unlike the other 17, was made to a personal account in his name and, \r\njust in case, reiterated with the home area in Caracas. He, however, insists \r\nthat he has nothing to do with this; that he does not know Josef Maiman or any \r\nof the other characters that the Peruvian Prosecutor has accused as frontmen of \r\nformer President Toledo; that there must be an error. \"You talk about Peru and \r\nif the President were in front of me I would not even know who he \r\nis.\"<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The \r\nname Odebrecht is not alien to Valera. After all, he spent more than five years \r\nof his life working with them in the construction of the second bridge over the \r\nOrinoco River, as general project coordinator for Corporaci\u00f3n Venezolana de \r\nGuayana. In 2003, he was even seen on the national radio and television station \r\nat the front of the work in a live transmission, which connected him from the \r\nsouth of Venezuela, in the state of Bol\u00edvar, with the Miraflores Palace. \"Good \r\nafternoon President (...) This is a railway bridge that will allow us to link \r\nBol\u00edvar, Anzo\u00e1tegui and Monagas states through 166 kilometers of \r\nroads.\"<\/p>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Testimonios del Segundo puente sobre el Orinoco I\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/94_hFEN07nw?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t \n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A Dream Come True<\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Odebrecht \r\nwas already becoming the most spoiled Brazilian giant in Venezuela. But Valera's \r\ncareer did not start there, on the verge of the Bolivarian government or the \r\nBrazilians. On January 31, 1997, he was designated by the government of Rafael \r\nCaldera - in Official Gazette number 37.138 - as the Sole Area Authority to the \r\nsouth of the Anzo\u00e1tegui and Monagas states, and a few days later he became part \r\nof the \"Tender Commission of the Concession for the project, construction and \r\nexploitation, conservation and maintenance of the road system made up by the \r\nMixed Bridge over the Orinoco River in Ciudad Guayana.\" <\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The \r\ndream of a lifetime: connecting eastern Venezuela with the south. Maybe that was \r\none of the reasons that brought him closer to the late President Ch\u00e1vez, of whom \r\nhe keeps photos sitting in school desks analyzing the plans of that 3.15-km \r\n(1.95-mi) portent with four circulation channels and a railway in the center. \r\n\"He fell in love with the project,\" he recalls. \"I admired him a lot because he \r\nwas a very decisive, decision-making person, but unfortunately he died and we \r\nare in this situation.\"<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The \r\nrest of this story is already known. Odebrecht settled in Venezuela with over 32 \r\nworks like the postponed line 5 of Metro de Caracas and the Tocoma hydroelectric \r\ndam, which, unlike the scandal in other countries, the work is not even \r\ncompleted, e.g., the case of the Cacique Nigale bridge in Lake Maracaibo, in \r\nwhich the Bolivarian National Intelligence Service (Sebin) arrested two \r\nprofessionals two weeks ago \u2014two Brazilian journalists from the Rede Record \r\ntelevision station, Leandro Stoliar and Gilzon Souza, and the coordinators of \r\nthe Zulia chapter of \u201cTransparencia Venezuela\u201d, Jes\u00fas Urbina and Mar\u00eda Jos\u00e9 T\u00faa\u2014 \r\nwhile taking notes and photos of another of the works of the unfinished museum \r\nof the Brazilian construction company in Venezuela.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After \r\nall, the second bridge of the Orinoco River, or Orinoquia Bridge, was built, \r\nalong with 160 kilometers (nearly 100 miles) of road, within five years, even \r\nthough the Vasco da Gama bridge in Lisbon, five times longer, was ready in just \r\nthree years at a similar cost: 1,166 million US \r\ndollars.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote alignleft\"><blockquote><p>A book for 377 thousand US dollars!? Not even Vargas Llosa...<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Although \r\nthe amount of the original project tripled to more than 1.2 billion US dollars, \r\nOrinoquia is one of the best business cards for Brazilians in Venezuela. Valera \r\ninsists on that. In fact, he admits that he did receive deposits from the \r\ncompany, but not for any kind of bribes, but for a \r\nbook.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Writer in the Making<\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">-They \r\npaid me some money for having issued a book that condenses the whole process of \r\nbuilding the bridge.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><I>-A \r\nbook for 377 thousand US dollars? Not even Vargas \r\nLlosa...<\/I><\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">-Well, \r\nit was a huge book that they used to celebrate the 10 or 15 years of Odebrecht \r\nin Venezuela, I believe. I do not remember the amount right now. I have to check \r\nbecause I asked them for cash advances of the total amount they were going to \r\npay me for the book.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><I>-Then \r\nthere were several deposits?<\/I><I><\/I><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">-While \r\nthe bridge was in progress, I asked them to make several payments for the \r\nbook.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">- \r\n<I>Were the deposits made in a Luxembourg account?<\/I><\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">-I \r\ndo not know. They opened that account. They can move the money in that \r\naccount.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">- \r\n<I>Why did you open a company in Panama in 2013 with two family members who have \r\nalso worked at Odebrecht?<\/I><\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">-It \r\nis a company that is not operational, where some economic studies were done, \r\nwhich is practically dead after the oil crisis.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The \r\ninformation about Valera is, in any case, a footnote in the list of payments \r\nthat the Brazilian company brought to Venezuela and the rest of Latin America. \r\nIt is no longer just Toledo, also former president Ollanta Humala was appointed \r\nin this third week of February 2017 in Peru. As well as the children of former \r\nPanamanian leader Ricardo Martinelli or officials and campaigns of Colombian \r\narchrivals \u00c1lvaro Uribe and Juan Manuel Santos, not to mention the former \r\npresident of Brazil, Luiz In\u00e1cio Lula da Silva. Odebrecht did not discriminate \r\nin ideologies. Though there are no names in Venezuela. The big shots do not \r\nappear, despite the fact that Odebrecht distributed at least 98 million US \r\ndollars in bribes.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Something \r\nhad to happen for the Manuel Piar hydroelectric plant in Tocoma, in the state of \r\nBol\u00edvar, stood out among the notes that the Federal Police of Brazil found in \r\nthe notebook that the CEO of the construction company, Marcelo Odebrecht, stored \r\nin the cell phone confiscated from him. There were even textual references to \r\nthe \"(Venezuelan) opposition\" and deputy Diosdado Cabello. \"Diosdado was in \r\nBrazil with the ambassador. Will he have to take the box?\" he warned on his cell \r\nphone.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Even \r\nworse is the confession of Brazilian publicist Joao Santana, considered a \r\ncampaign guru in Argentina, El Salvador, the Dominican Republic and, of course, \r\nVenezuela, where he coined the slogan \"Ch\u00e1vez, heart of the fatherland\". \"It was \r\nabout non-accountable payments for the electoral campaign of Venezuela, with \r\nFernando Migliaccio, executive of Odebrecht in Brazil, being directly \r\nresponsible,\" said the wife of the publicist, Monica Moura, who was in charge of \r\nthe administration.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery kb-gallery-wrap-id-_rLtW7S-4l\">\n   <div class=\"kb-gallery-ul kb-gallery-type-slider kb-gallery-id-_rLtW7S-4l kb-gallery-caption-style-below kb-gallery-filter-none kb-gallery-magnific-init\" data-image-filter=\"none\" data-lightbox-caption=\"true\">\n      <div class=\"kt-blocks-carousel kt-carousel-container-dotstyle-dark\">\n         <div class=\"kt-blocks-carousel-init kb-blocks-slider kt-carousel-arrowstyle-whiteondark kt-carousel-dotstyle-dark\" data-slider-anim-speed=\"400\" data-slider-type=\"slider\" data-slider-scroll=\"1\" data-slider-arrows=\"true\" data-slider-dots=\"true\" data-slider-hover-pause=\"false\" data-slider-auto=\"false\" data-slider-speed=\"7000\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Viceroy of Caracas<\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Now \r\nthere are hardly any references to scraps, little more than anecdotes. Valera \r\nsays he can assure that there were no bribes or surcharges in the construction \r\nfield. \"Not a dime was paid for the bridge. What's more, everything was done \r\nthrough the Ministry of Finance,\" he insists. \"The one who was a friend of \r\nPresident Ch\u00e1vez was the director in Venezuela, Euzenando (Azevedo). He invited \r\nhim. We transmitted five Al\u00f3 Presidente (Hello President) programs from \r\nthere.\"<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Not \r\nin vain, on November 13, 2006, Ch\u00e1vez made a special mention about the \r\nrepresentative of Odebrecht in Venezuela, during the inauguration of the second \r\nbridge over the Orinoco River. \" \r\nA \r\nvery special hug for Euzenando and a very, very special congratulation on his \r\nunwavering will of steel in giving impetus to the work and the different works \r\nin progress in Venezuela. A great friend, a Pernambucan also,\" he said at the \r\nfoot of the bridge in the presence of Lula and the owners of the construction \r\ncompany, Emilio and Marcelo Odebrecht.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But \r\nas a prudent and discreet man, the tall Brazilian with good hair and good \r\nmanners has known how to be invisible these days, when a large number of those \r\nwho served as Odebrecht viceroys in Latin America have agreed to open their \r\nmouths in exchange for negotiating their future. On December 17 of last year he \r\nlanded in Caracas aboard flight 223 from Panama. Although there is someone who \r\ndoes it well away from the country that was the last time he was seen in \r\nVenezuela, arriving in a blue jacket and white shirt.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The \r\nProsecutor of the Republic, Luisa Ortega D\u00edaz, reported on January 26 that they \r\nhad requested an arrest warrant - with an alert in Interpol - against a person \r\nlinked to the company. She did not reveal his name, although it is presumed to \r\nbe Euzenando Azevedo for whom Ch\u00e1vez did not spare good words. That one does \r\nknow who the big shots are.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><B>(*)This \r\nreport is published in alliance with the journalists of the Network of \r\nStructured Journalistic Investigations<I>, <\/I>which includes IDL-Reporteros in \r\nPeru, La Prensa in Panama, and Armando.info in Venezuela.<\/B><\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wps-pgfw-pdf-generate-icon__wrapper-frontend pgfw-icon-display pgfw-icon-display--default\" style=\"--pgfw-icon-justify:center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2365\/?action=genpdf&#038;id=2365\" class=\"pgfw-single-pdf-download-button pgfw-single-pdf-download-button--default pgfw-single-pdf-download-button--icon-only\" title=\"Generate PDF\" style=\"--pgfw-icon-width:25px;--pgfw-icon-height:45px;\" aria-label=\"Download PDF\"><span class=\"pgfw-single-pdf-download-button__media\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><img src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-generator-for-wp\/admin\/src\/images\/PDF_Tray.svg\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\"><\/span><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Sole Authority of the southern states of Monagas and Anzo\u00e1tegui acknowledges that it received several transfers from the Brazilian construction company, but for issuing a book. Anyway, his is just a footnote in the list of payments without invoice made by the Brazilians. Where are the big shots? In the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, silence is also a message.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":81,"featured_media":51471,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"give_campaign_id":0,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","ghostkit_customizer_options":"","ghostkit_custom_css":"","ghostkit_custom_js_head":"","ghostkit_custom_js_foot":"","ghostkit_typography":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2387,2210],"tags":[684],"pais":[4216],"serie":[4222],"localizacion":[4227],"ppma_author":[2376],"class_list":["post-2365","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internacionales","category-investigacion","tag-odebrecht","pais-venezuela-en","serie-expediente-odebrecht-en"],"acf":{"reportage-top-html":""},"views":1513,"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":2387,"label":"Internacionales"},{"value":2210,"label":"Investigacion"}],"post_tag":[{"value":684,"label":"Odebrecht"}],"pais":[{"value":4216,"label":"Venezuela"}],"serie":[{"value":4222,"label":"EXPEDIENTE ODEBRECHT"}]},"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/26022017-odebrecht-pago-377mil.png",1920,784,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"ARMANDO.INFO","author_link":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/author\/armando2\/"},"comment_info":0,"category_info":[{"term_id":2387,"name":"Internacionales","slug":"internacionales","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":2387,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":127,"filter":"raw","menu_order":"0","cat_ID":2387,"category_count":127,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Internacionales","category_nicename":"internacionales","category_parent":0},{"term_id":2210,"name":"Investigacion","slug":"investigacion","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":2210,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":670,"filter":"raw","menu_order":"0","cat_ID":2210,"category_count":670,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Investigacion","category_nicename":"investigacion","category_parent":0}],"tag_info":[{"term_id":684,"name":"Odebrecht","slug":"odebrecht","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":684,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":48,"filter":"raw","menu_order":"0"}],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-08-18 17:23:44","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"authors":[{"term_id":2376,"user_id":0,"is_guest":1,"slug":"joseph-poliszuk","display_name":"JOSEPH POLISZUK","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2365","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/81"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2365"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2365\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51471"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2365"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2365"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2365"},{"taxonomy":"pais","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pais?post=2365"},{"taxonomy":"serie","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/serie?post=2365"},{"taxonomy":"localizacion","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/localizacion?post=2365"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=2365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}