{"id":2348,"date":"2017-08-20T10:00:48","date_gmt":"2017-08-20T10:00:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/armando.info\/?p=2348"},"modified":"2017-08-20T10:00:48","modified_gmt":"2017-08-20T10:00:48","slug":"diego-rastrojo-the-last-narco-on-horseback","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/diego-rastrojo-the-last-narco-on-horseback\/","title":{"rendered":"Diego Rastrojo, the last narco on horseback"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><I>Don \r\nJos\u00e9<\/I>, \r\nalso known as the Colombian capo Diego P\u00e9rez Henao, had sown a lot during his \r\ncaptivity. Settled on a ranch in the inhospitable Colonia Mijagual of the state \r\nof Barinas (central-western plains), he pretended for a year to be a prosperous \r\nlandowner who made money like few others despite the downfall of Venezuela's \r\neconomy. He had developed a network of contacts with policemen, peasants, and \r\nranchers in the village, but it was not enough for him to keep hiding. In the \r\nearly morning of June 3, 2012 P\u00e9rez Henao was captured after a joint operation \r\nbetween the Colombian DIJIN (Direcci\u00f3n de Investigaci\u00f3n Criminal e Interpol) and \r\nthe Venezuelan ONA (Organizaci\u00f3n Nacional Antidrogas).<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With \r\nhis arrest, it was revealed the true identity of the enigmatic landowner of \r\nMijagual. P\u00e9rez, alias Diego Rastrojo, was a mobster to the root: head of the \r\npowerful criminal army Los Rastrojos, involved in 66 homicides in Colombia, \r\nseveral kidnappings and five forced disappearances; founder of the Norte del \r\nValle cartel, responsible for trafficking 81,100 kilograms of cocaine into the \r\nUnited States between 1994 and 2008, a firearm manufacturer, guilty of the \r\nmurder in January 2008 of his former chief Wilber Varela, aka Jab\u00f3n, and other \r\ncrimes. A long history of more than 20 years of crimes, but without a single \r\ncriminal record until his arrest. It was in a U.S. federal court in South \r\nFlorida that he was sentenced to 30 years in prison on August 6, \r\n2014.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"454\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20082017-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-51311\"\/><figcaption>Diego P\u00e9rez Henao | Photo by: Colprensa<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">His \r\noutcome seems inconsequential in the Colonia Mijagual. There, the <I>Capo's \r\nranch<\/I> is just mystery and legend. Its real name is \"Potrero Redondo\", but \r\nalso they also call it \"La Ramera\" or \"Cocuizal\". Since the capture of alias \r\nDiego Rastrojo it's not known these ways, but because of the history that \r\nassociates the land to drug trafficking. In 2006, these properties were sold by \r\nJes\u00fas Manuel Brice\u00f1o to Agroqu\u00edmicos Santa Rita, a company owned by Israel Ram\u00f3n \r\nCh\u00e1vez Aro, son of a cousin of the late President Hugo Ch\u00e1vez, for 800 million \r\nbolivars (or about $180,791, calculated at the rate of that moment). One source, \r\nwho was related to a security agency in Colombia, claims that these lands did \r\nnot legally pass to the head of Los Rastrojos, but in practice they did. \r\n<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote alignleft\"><blockquote><p>Is an open secret that the lands belonging to Ch\u00e1vez Aro are related to P\u00e9rez Henao.<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\nThe testimony matches with that exposed by peasants and a \r\nlandowner from Barinas. All claim to have seen empowered the boss of those \r\ndomains for more than a year. \"He sold a lot of onions, which was puzzling for \r\nus because cultivating onions is expensive. He'd bring beers to the cops, he'd \r\ncome and say hello. He was a simple guy, who would suspect him\", comment two \r\npeasants. Even in one of the Mercantile Registries of the Venezuelan plains it \r\nis an open secret that the lands belonging to Ch\u00e1vez Aro are related to P\u00e9rez \r\nHenao.<div class=\"kb-gallery-wrap-id-_sm2xVK-qJ alignnone wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-ul kb-gallery-non-static kb-gallery-type-slider kb-gallery-id-_sm2xVK-qJ kb-gallery-caption-style-below kb-gallery-filter-none kb-gallery-magnific-init\" data-image-filter=\"none\" data-lightbox-caption=\"true\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-carousel splide kt-carousel-container-dotstyle-dark kt-carousel-arrowstyle-whiteondark kt-carousel-dotstyle-dark kb-slider-group-arrow kb-slider-arrow-position-center\" data-slider-anim-speed=\"400\" data-slider-scroll=\"1\" data-slider-arrows=\"true\" data-slider-fade=\"true\" data-slider-dots=\"true\" data-slider-type=\"slider\" data-slider-hover-pause=\"false\" data-slider-auto=\"\" data-slider-speed=\"7000\" data-show-pause-button=\"false\"><div class=\"splide__track\"><ul class=\"kt-blocks-carousel-init kb-blocks-slider splide__list\"><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20082017-2.png\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1120\" height=\"744\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20082017-2.png\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20082017-2.png\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20082017-2.png\" data-id=\"51312\" class=\"wp-image-51312 skip-lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20082017-2.png 1120w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20082017-2-700x465.png 700w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20082017-2-768x510.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1120px) 100vw, 1120px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20082017-3.jpg\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2240\" height=\"1488\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20082017-3.jpg\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20082017-3.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20082017-3.jpg\" data-id=\"51313\" class=\"wp-image-51313 skip-lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20082017-3.jpg 2240w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20082017-3-700x465.jpg 700w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20082017-3-2200x1461.jpg 2200w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20082017-3-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20082017-3-1536x1020.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20082017-3-2048x1360.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20082017-3-1235x820.jpg 1235w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20082017-3-700x465@2x.jpg 1400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2240px) 100vw, 2240px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But \r\nthe capo's arrest seems to have wiped out the details of what was his refuge for \r\nat least a year. The Ministry of Internal Affairs and Justice provided the media \r\nwith very limited information on this matter. According to reviews in Venezuelan \r\nand foreign newspapers, P\u00e9rez Henao had been captured in a rice farm near the \r\nMasparro River, where he was posing as a butler and was escorted by about 10 men \r\nat the time of his arrest. There was no mention of the property owner until \r\nthen.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There \r\nhave been endless references to the properties of the Ch\u00e1vez family. Israel \r\nRam\u00f3n Ch\u00e1vez Aro, 37, is one of those pointed out in Barinas for possessing \r\ngreat assets ranging from lands to a football stadium, but few documents can \r\nconfirm his economic power. In addition to the land related to P\u00e9rez Henao, \r\nthere is another ranch, called La Esperanza, of 96 hectares in the municipality \r\nof Rojas in Barinas, which he bought in 2006. He is known for sponsoring diverse \r\nmusical or artistic events in the Venezuelan plains. \r\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"651\" height=\"990\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20082017-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-51314\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">His \r\nfather, Israel Ram\u00f3n Ch\u00e1vez Jim\u00e9nez, an electrician born in the town of Santa \r\nRita and brother of Asdr\u00fabal Ch\u00e1vez (member of the board of directors of the \r\ncompany Alba Nicaragua), is close to Argenis Ch\u00e1vez, another brother of the \r\nformer president of Venezuela, now candidate for governor of Barinas by the \r\nUnited Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV). Father and son also have a company \r\ncalled Servicios y Construcciones San Ram\u00f3n, which operates in this country. \r\n<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sowing the seeds of crime<\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Perez \r\nHenao did not operate alone in Venezuela. The dozen guards who accompanied him \r\nwhen he was captured were not the only ones to follow him around the country. In \r\na wealthy and commercial neighborhood in the capital of Barinas, they claim to \r\nhave detected the Los Rastrojos mafia. Several neighbors in a building recount \r\nhow they lived with a family that supposedly ran some capo's business, until \r\nabout February 2012. \"They fled. It was a marriage with two children, a young \r\ngirl and a boy. Suddenly they started to have a very ostentatious lifestyle, \r\nwhich surprised us. Their apartment was raided by the police, they said that the \r\nfather was a front man of a narco\", says a neighbor. \r\n<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote alignleft\"><blockquote><p>\"We were told: 'This is an international crime case, if you go in there I must put you in jail!'.<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\nThe description of the father coincides with that of alias \r\n\"Chucho\", a Colombian citizen who, according to a former security official of \r\nthat country, served as a front man for P\u00e9rez Henao. According to sources who \r\nwere formerly linked to Colombian security, it would be a man named Jos\u00e9 Wilder \r\nHortua G\u00f3mez. The testimonies of the people related to him in Barinas assert \r\nthat many agents warned against obstructing the investigations. \"We were told: \r\n'This is an international crime case, if you go in there I must put you in \r\njail!'. We wanted to go in and see what happened because they were our \r\nneighbors, but we couldn't\", recalls a woman.\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Venezuela \r\nbegan to be pointed out repeatedly as a cooperator with drug trafficking after \r\nCh\u00e1vez's death in March 2013. Even the relatives of the Bolivarian chieftain \r\nhave been spattered with accusations from North America. In January 2015, the \r\neldest of the Ch\u00e1vez brothers, Ad\u00e1n, then governor of Barinas, rejected the \r\naccusations involving him, his family and high officials of the Venezuelan \r\ngovernment in alleged drug trafficking businesses. According to his version, \r\nthose accusations were only due to \"a psychological war\" organized by the United \r\nStates that \"used\" Captain Leamsy Sal\u00e1zar Villafa\u00f1a, a former assistant to the \r\nvice president of the United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV), Diosdado \r\nCabello, who turned himself in to the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), and \r\nother deserters against the so-called Bolivarian revolution. \"That is, the \r\nempire buying the conscience of these boys (informants). (That) it would seem, \r\nbecause until now they have not expressed these alleged declarations directly; \r\neverything has been through third parties, international media that are part of \r\nthis pro-imperialist script... Among these alleged declarations, they say that \r\nthe Ch\u00e1vez family, his biological children and his brother - trying to get me \r\ninvolved directly - are part of that supposed drug cartel... All that is totally \r\nfalse!\u201d he claimed through the news network <I>Telesur<\/I>.&nbsp; \r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/youtube.com\/watch?v=CrtyShdD8WQ\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t \n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><I>Los \r\nSoles<\/I> \r\nis the alleged cartel referred to by the brother of the former president of \r\nVenezuela, an organization that would be operated by high military commanders \r\nand men of the Chavismo, according to investigations by international \r\nnewspapers. For this reason, Cabello sued the U.S. newspaper <I>The Wall Street \r\nJournal<\/I> for defamation for the publication of a report in May 2015 about his \r\nalleged ties to drug trafficking, a trial he lost in Mid-August of 2017 in a New \r\nYork court. But there are experts who believe that in Venezuela there are no \r\norganizations like the traditional ones which dedicate to drug trafficking in \r\nColombia or Mexico, but extensions of the network of foreign groups or cartels. \r\nOne of the mentors of this thesis is Mildred Camero, former magistrate and \r\nformer president of the National Commission Against the Illicit Use of Drugs \r\n(Conacuid by its initials in Spanish, now ONA), who in a forum on this subject \r\n(2016) reported that the drug elaborated and proceeding mainly from Colombia, \r\nwas transported to Venezuela to possibly be shipped, \"stored or cooled\", to \r\nother countries. <\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Despite \r\ntheir little resonance, the captures of drug traffickers and the cargo \r\nconfiscations keep Barinas residents alert about the power of illicit businesses \r\nin the area. The most recent case occurred on February 13, 2016. On that date, \r\nit was known about the capture of Army Major Juan Jos\u00e9 Sorja, a man linked to \r\nthe security ring of Ch\u00e1vez's parents, and other officers with 500 kilograms of \r\ncocaine. Many residents of the birthplace of the deceased president now blame \r\nthe authorities for not having stopped drug trafficking in that \r\nregion.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(*) \r\nThe identity of the authors of this report is protected for security \r\nreasons.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wps-pgfw-pdf-generate-icon__wrapper-frontend pgfw-icon-display pgfw-icon-display--default\" style=\"--pgfw-icon-justify:center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2348\/?action=genpdf&#038;id=2348\" class=\"pgfw-single-pdf-download-button pgfw-single-pdf-download-button--default pgfw-single-pdf-download-button--icon-only\" title=\"Generate PDF\" style=\"--pgfw-icon-width:25px;--pgfw-icon-height:45px;\" aria-label=\"Download PDF\"><span class=\"pgfw-single-pdf-download-button__media\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><img src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-generator-for-wp\/admin\/src\/images\/PDF_Tray.svg\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\"><\/span><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Crist\u00f3bal Jim\u00e9nez's obsequious ballad honoring Maisanta, the ancestor of the late President Hugo Ch\u00e1vez, has a title that fits the stories of Diego P\u00e9rez Henao, once one of the world's most wanted drug traffickers, who had his hideout in a small ranch in the state of Barinas. The estate emerges as one of the best kept secrets. Several sources agree that the founder of the Norte Del Valle cartel (Valley's North cartel) was untouchable within the boundaries that belonged to Israel Ram\u00f3n Ch\u00e1vez Aro, a relative of the Bolivarian chieftain.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":81,"featured_media":51315,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"give_campaign_id":0,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","ghostkit_customizer_options":"","ghostkit_custom_css":"","ghostkit_custom_js_head":"","ghostkit_custom_js_foot":"","ghostkit_typography":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2387,2210],"tags":[607],"pais":[4216],"serie":[],"localizacion":[4227],"ppma_author":[2827],"class_list":["post-2348","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internacionales","category-investigacion","tag-diego-rastrojo","pais-venezuela-en"],"acf":{"reportage-top-html":""},"views":2513,"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":2387,"label":"Internacionales"},{"value":2210,"label":"Investigacion"}],"post_tag":[{"value":607,"label":"Diego Rastrojo"}],"pais":[{"value":4216,"label":"Venezuela"}]},"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/portada-RASTROJO.png",1920,784,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"ARMANDO.INFO","author_link":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/author\/armando2\/"},"comment_info":0,"category_info":[{"term_id":2387,"name":"Internacionales","slug":"internacionales","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":2387,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":127,"filter":"raw","menu_order":"0","cat_ID":2387,"category_count":127,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Internacionales","category_nicename":"internacionales","category_parent":0},{"term_id":2210,"name":"Investigacion","slug":"investigacion","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":2210,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":670,"filter":"raw","menu_order":"0","cat_ID":2210,"category_count":670,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Investigacion","category_nicename":"investigacion","category_parent":0}],"tag_info":[{"term_id":607,"name":"Diego Rastrojo","slug":"diego-rastrojo","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":607,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":2,"filter":"raw","menu_order":"0"}],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-08-25 07:36:05","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"authors":[{"term_id":2827,"user_id":0,"is_guest":1,"slug":"armando-info","display_name":"ARMANDO.INFO","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","author_category":"","first_name":"","last_name":"","user_url":"","job_title":"","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2348","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/81"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2348"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2348\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51315"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2348"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2348"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2348"},{"taxonomy":"pais","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pais?post=2348"},{"taxonomy":"serie","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/serie?post=2348"},{"taxonomy":"localizacion","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/localizacion?post=2348"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=2348"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}