{"id":1348,"date":"2017-06-18T10:34:34","date_gmt":"2017-06-18T10:34:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/armando.info\/?p=1348"},"modified":"2017-06-18T10:34:34","modified_gmt":"2017-06-18T10:34:34","slug":"chavez-bought-the-casino-but-couldnt-hit-the-jackpot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/chavez-bought-the-casino-but-couldnt-hit-the-jackpot\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u00e1vez bought the Casino but couldn't hit the jackpot"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Just \r\nby setting foot in any of the state-run Abastos Bicentenario is enough to verify \r\nthe decline of what once was one of the main chains of supermarkets in \r\nVenezuela. For example, the branch in Terrazas del \u00c1vila, east of Caracas, has \r\npoor lighting, damaged refrigerators, endless rows displaying the same product, \r\nemployees wandering the aisles and empty shelves crowned with political \r\npropaganda. The picture is mirrored in other establishments of the capital that \r\nstill remain open.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It \r\nis a failure difficult to conceal, even, for the Government. \"Abastos \r\nBicentenario is rotten, so I say and order a complete and absolute \r\nrestructuring\", Nicol\u00e1s Maduro admitted in February 2016. In a rather late \r\neffort to rescue this food network, Maduro has just named Ram\u00f3n Campos Cabello, \r\ncaptain of the army and cousin to the <I>runner-up<\/I> in the Chavismo, Diodado \r\nCabello, as president of the supermarket chain.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The \r\nrecognition of the President of the Republic came weeks after intelligence \r\nagencies carried out a police operation that ended up in the arrest of \r\nexecutives and employees of the company.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"kb-gallery-wrap-id-_w7pgD8-OA alignnone wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-ul kb-gallery-non-static kb-gallery-type-slider kb-gallery-id-_w7pgD8-OA kb-gallery-caption-style-below kb-gallery-filter-none kb-gallery-magnific-init\" data-image-filter=\"none\" data-lightbox-caption=\"true\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-carousel splide kt-carousel-container-dotstyle-dark kt-carousel-arrowstyle-whiteondark kt-carousel-dotstyle-dark kb-slider-group-arrow kb-slider-arrow-position-center\" data-slider-anim-speed=\"400\" data-slider-scroll=\"1\" data-slider-arrows=\"true\" data-slider-fade=\"true\" data-slider-dots=\"true\" data-slider-type=\"slider\" data-slider-hover-pause=\"false\" data-slider-auto=\"\" data-slider-speed=\"7000\" data-show-pause-button=\"false\"><div class=\"splide__track\"><ul class=\"kt-blocks-carousel-init kb-blocks-slider splide__list\"><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-1.png\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"585\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-1.png\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-1.png\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-1.png\" data-id=\"51281\" class=\"wp-image-51281 skip-lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-1.png 780w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-1-700x525.png 700w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-1-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-2.png\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"585\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-2.png\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-2.png\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-2.png\" data-id=\"51282\" class=\"wp-image-51282 skip-lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-2.png 780w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-2-700x525.png 700w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-2-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-3.png\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"585\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-3.png\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-3.png\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-3.png\" data-id=\"51283\" class=\"wp-image-51283 skip-lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-3.png 780w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-3-700x525.png 700w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-3-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-4.png\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"585\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-4.png\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-4.png\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-4.png\" data-id=\"51284\" class=\"wp-image-51284 skip-lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-4.png 780w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-4-700x525.png 700w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-4-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-5.png\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"585\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-5.png\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-5.png\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-5.png\" data-id=\"51285\" class=\"wp-image-51285 skip-lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-5.png 780w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-5-700x525.png 700w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-5-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Six \r\nyears had passed since Hugo Ch\u00e1vez ordered the expropriation of the hypermarket \r\nchain \u00c9xito, a company owned by the French group Casino. \"Anyway, I already said \r\nthat: the owners of the chain \u00c9xito must look for the minister (Eduardo) Sam\u00e1n, \r\nVice President El\u00edas Jaua (current Minister of Education), because the chain now \r\nbelongs to the Republic, considering the many violations of the Venezuelan laws \r\nit has committed\" Chavez said on a Sunday in January 2010 during one of his \r\neverlasting television shows.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That \r\nwas the bicentennial year: two centuries of the patriotic rebellion of April 19 \r\nhad passed. Fueled by the oil boom and in the midst of a nationwide upswing, \r\nChavez wanted his own network of \"socialist\" supermarkets, with which he would \r\n\"drop all the prices of the chain.\" \"The name must be changed, of course\", he \r\ninsisted heavily so that no doubts of his determination \r\nremained.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote alignleft\"><blockquote><p>The name has to be changed, of course<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chavez's \r\nbright idea was fulfilled at all costs. The revolutionary commander believed at \r\nfirst that this decision would affect Colombian interests, because the brand \r\n\u00c9xito comes from the neighboring country. But back then he did not know that the \r\nFrench of Casino Group were behind the business, who in the end came off better \r\nthan anybody else from what, at first, projected the sinister shadows of a \r\ncompulsive expropriation: Casino not only received a considerable compensation \r\nfor its Venezuelan operation and maintained a minor share in Abastos \r\nBicentenario; but also, as it has been revealed more recently, it has continued \r\nto serve behind the scenes as a provider to the Venezuelan government through a \r\ncompany created in Panama exclusively to such purpose.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The \r\nname of the holding company Anis Services is repeated in the list of suppliers \r\nof the Venezuelan Corporation for Foreign Trade (Corpovex). This company is \r\nresponsible for state imports: it is a Panamanian company that was born through \r\nthe collaboration of the directors of the Casino Group in Venezuela, the only \r\nwinners, perhaps, in the midst of a history full of corruption and managerial \r\ninefficiency that led the fantasy of Abastos Bicentenario to an \r\nend.<\/p>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Ch\u00e1vez anuncia exprociaci\u00f3n de Hipermercados \u00c9xito\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/kGZ994taTSg?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t \n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">An expensive geography lesson<\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Anis \r\nServices was registered in Panama on July 12, 2010. It had only been six months \r\nsince Ch\u00e1vez expressed his intention to take over \u00c9xito Hypermarkets, which \r\ntogether with the supermarkets Cada -being the latter a traditional chain that \r\nhad previously passed through the hands of the Rockefeller family and the \r\nCisneros Organization-, belonged to the Chain of Venezuelan Stores (Cativen). \r\nThe decision of the Venezuelan warlord came on the recommendation of the then \r\nMinister of Commerce, Eduardo Sam\u00e1n, known for his ill will towards private \r\ninitiative. All of this started as a measure of pressure on Colombia following \r\nthe clashes between Ch\u00e1vez and the then president \u00c1lvaro Uribe V\u00e9lez. That's \r\nwhat the Venezuelan authorities thought: they were misled by the label \u00c9xito, a \r\ncompany of Colombian origin. But it wasn't so. The rumble, in fact, reached \r\nFrance.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Since \r\nthe end of the 1990s, Cativen's majority share was owned by the Colombian \r\ncompany Almacenes \u00c9xito, which in turn was owned by the Casino Group, that is \r\nwhy Cativen was among the assets of the French company. \"It was a measure of \r\nretaliation against Colombia, but Chavez's relations with France were good and \r\nafter the announcement of expropriation began the negotiations because France \r\nconsidered it an aggression\", reports a source who worked at Grupo Casino and \r\nasked to remain anonymous.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This \r\nmistake costed Eduardo Sam\u00e1n his position in the cabinet in February, 2010, just \r\none month after the official announcement of the expropriation was made. The \r\nmistake also led the Venezuelan government to enter into negotiations with the \r\nCasino Group, something unusual among the expropriations ordered by the \r\ncommander of the \"Bolivarian revolution\". Today the documents of the agreement \r\nand the ruin of Abastos Bicentenario confirm that the best part was for the \r\nFrench. \"The approach was very different because Chavez did not want his image \r\nwith France to be damaged\", says the former Casino \r\nexecutive.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The \r\ndocuments endorse that version. By the time the company was set up in Panama on \r\nJuly 12, 2010, the Casino Group and the Venezuelan authorities had already \r\nsigned a \"Protocol of Intentions\" (March 5, 2010), a \"Memorandum of \r\nUnderstanding\" (May 1st, 2010) and an \"Agreement of Principles\" (June 2, 2010). \r\nThe tone of Chavez himself had changed in February when he stated that \"they \r\n(Casino) want to sell to Venezuela 80% of the shares in Cativen (...) I have \r\napproved the proposal and I have authorized the Vice-President (Executive) to \r\nstart the process\". He even pointed out that \"we would do a mixed company, with \r\na Venezuelan majority\".<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"kb-gallery-wrap-id-_kDvyl1-7p alignnone wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-ul kb-gallery-non-static kb-gallery-type-slider kb-gallery-id-_kDvyl1-7p kb-gallery-caption-style-below kb-gallery-filter-none kb-gallery-magnific-init\" data-image-filter=\"none\" data-lightbox-caption=\"true\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-carousel splide kt-carousel-container-dotstyle-dark kt-carousel-arrowstyle-whiteondark kt-carousel-dotstyle-dark kb-slider-group-arrow kb-slider-arrow-position-center\" data-slider-anim-speed=\"400\" data-slider-scroll=\"1\" data-slider-arrows=\"true\" data-slider-fade=\"true\" data-slider-dots=\"true\" data-slider-type=\"slider\" data-slider-hover-pause=\"false\" data-slider-auto=\"\" data-slider-speed=\"7000\" data-show-pause-button=\"false\"><div class=\"splide__track\"><ul class=\"kt-blocks-carousel-init kb-blocks-slider splide__list\"><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-6.png\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"1040\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-6.png\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-6.png\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-6.png\" data-id=\"51286\" class=\"wp-image-51286 skip-lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-6.png 780w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-6-700x933.png 700w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-6-768x1024.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-7.png\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"1040\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-7.png\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-7.png\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-7.png\" data-id=\"51287\" class=\"wp-image-51287 skip-lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-7.png 780w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-7-700x933.png 700w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-7-768x1024.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-8.png\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"1040\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-8.png\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-8.png\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-8.png\" data-id=\"51288\" class=\"wp-image-51288 skip-lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-8.png 780w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-8-700x933.png 700w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-8-768x1024.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-9.png\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"1040\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-9.png\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-9.png\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-9.png\" data-id=\"51289\" class=\"wp-image-51289 skip-lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-9.png 780w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-9-700x933.png 700w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-9-768x1024.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-10.png\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"1040\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-10.png\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-10.png\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-10.png\" data-id=\"51290\" class=\"wp-image-51290 skip-lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-10.png 780w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-10-700x933.png 700w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-10-768x1024.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But \r\nthe plans of the French company were different and for that purpose they needed \r\nthe company in Panama. \"A company was intentionally set up in Panama to be \r\nresponsible for the advisory service agreed in the talks with the Government\", \r\nacknowledges another former executive of the Casino Group, who knew that \r\noperation.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Originally, \r\nthe Panamanian firm was managed by Pascal Rivert and Laurent Zecri, former \r\nFrench executives of Cativen, representatives of the Casino Group. From April \r\n20, 2015 both left the board and Anis Services was left in the hands of Joseph \r\nClaude Kalifa and James Levy, who are also related to the French conglomerate. \r\nKalifa was the architect of the successful negotiation with the Venezuelan \r\ngovernment and Levy is deputy director of Zecri in the board of Abastos \r\nBicentenario.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The \"kalifa\" of the casino<\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The \r\npresence of Kalifa in Venezuela and in the Casino Group was that of a ghost. \"I \r\nhad never heard of him before. He could have been someone recommended by the \r\nGovernment of France, by the secret services or simply someone close to the \r\nauthorities of the Casino Group headquarters\", says one of the former executives \r\nof Casino in Venezuela. Precisely, Kalifa agreed with the Venezuelan authorities \r\nthe terms of something that began as an expropriation and ended in a juicy sale \r\ncontract, signed in November 2010. \"Kalifa carried the negotiation with the high \r\ngovernment externally of the Casino Group\", says the former \r\nexecutive.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According \r\nto that document, Kalifa represented Grupo Casino by means of a power of \r\nattorney \"granted by Jean Charles Naouri in his capacity as legal representative \r\nand chief executive officer of Casino Guichard Perrachon SA, signed on November \r\n3, 2010\". Kalifa's booming business: Chavez's government ended up paying Grupo \r\nCasino 690 million dollars for 80.1% of the shares that were paid in four \r\npayments, according to the contract signed by Richard Can\u00e1n, successor of Sam\u00e1n \r\nin the Ministry of Commerce, and Kalifa himself as legal representative for \r\nCasino. In March 2010 the head of the French conglomerate at global level \r\ninformed that the \"talks between Casino and the Government to consider a \r\nprocedure of amiable transfer and no expropriation are ongoing.\" Naouri could \r\ntaste the success in the negotiation.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The \r\nshares package bought by Venezuela was transfered to the Ministry of Food, while \r\nthe other 19.9% was left to the French. \"Kalifa managed to achieve the agreement \r\nall by himself and, I suppose, with all the legal and financial support from \r\nCasino in France\", points out another executive who dealt with that process. The \r\npurchase of the majority share allowed the government to manage 39 supermarkets, \r\n6 hypermarkets and one more that was being built in Zona Rental of Plaza \r\nVenezuela in Caracas and was finally inaugurated by Chavez in \r\n2012.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"kb-gallery-wrap-id-_HwrY5g-cT alignnone wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-ul kb-gallery-non-static kb-gallery-type-slider kb-gallery-id-_HwrY5g-cT kb-gallery-caption-style-below kb-gallery-filter-none kb-gallery-magnific-init\" data-image-filter=\"none\" data-lightbox-caption=\"true\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-carousel splide kt-carousel-container-dotstyle-dark kt-carousel-arrowstyle-whiteondark kt-carousel-dotstyle-dark kb-slider-group-arrow kb-slider-arrow-position-center\" data-slider-anim-speed=\"400\" data-slider-scroll=\"1\" data-slider-arrows=\"true\" data-slider-fade=\"true\" data-slider-dots=\"true\" data-slider-type=\"slider\" data-slider-hover-pause=\"false\" data-slider-auto=\"\" data-slider-speed=\"7000\" data-show-pause-button=\"false\"><div class=\"splide__track\"><ul class=\"kt-blocks-carousel-init kb-blocks-slider splide__list\"><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-11.png\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"585\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-11.png\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-11.png\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-11.png\" data-id=\"51291\" class=\"wp-image-51291 skip-lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-11.png 780w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-11-700x525.png 700w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-11-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-12.png\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"585\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-12.png\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-12.png\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-12.png\" data-id=\"51292\" class=\"wp-image-51292 skip-lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-12.png 780w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-12-700x525.png 700w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-12-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-13.png\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"585\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-13.png\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-13.png\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-13.png\" data-id=\"51293\" class=\"wp-image-51293 skip-lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-13.png 780w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-13-700x525.png 700w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-13-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-14.png\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"1040\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-14.png\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-14.png\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-14.png\" data-id=\"51294\" class=\"wp-image-51294 skip-lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-14.png 780w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-14-700x933.png 700w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-14-768x1024.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The supplier behind the curtains<\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The \r\nagreement with the Venezuelan Executive was only one part of Kalifa's mision. \r\nWith Anis Services, Kalifa also became a supplier behind the curtains of Abastos \r\nBicentenario and Corpovex. Although it was from April 20, 2015 when Kalifa and \r\nLevy - the Irish citizen who became acting director of the Board of Directors of \r\nAbastos Bicentenario - took up the post as proxies of the Panamanian company, in \r\nJanuary of that same year, they signed the first trade agreement, according to \r\nthe National Contractor Registry (RNC).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In \r\nthe contract it was agreed that they would supply \"food and personal hygiene \r\nproducts\" to Abastos Bicentenario between January 5, 2015 and December 31 of \r\nthat year, but the agreement was fulfilled in 70%. The business relationship \r\nbetween Anis Services and the Venezuelan government was only just \r\nbeginning.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Between \r\nJanuary 2016 and February of this year, Anis Services has dispatched to the \r\nstate-owned Corpovex scores of products such as detergents and toilet paper that \r\nthe company buys from manufacturers in different parts of the world and then \r\nresells them to Venezuela, according to traffic and ocean cargo databases. These \r\ndispatches added up around 3,000 tons of products like floor and clothes \r\ncleaners and toilet paper that packed the shelves of Abastos Bicentenario. Last \r\nyear, in many of the branches of the state-run network, both in Caracas as in \r\nsome located in the interior of the country, Spanish detergents were marketed, \r\namong others products coming from Anis Services. Prices were above the \r\nregulation set by the national executive, who since then wanted to avoid the \r\novercrowding of consumers at the doors of the commercial outlets to hunt for \r\ncheap products that would later be resold in the black \r\nmarket.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"kb-gallery-wrap-id-_7FmsdP-lO alignnone wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-ul kb-gallery-non-static kb-gallery-type-slider kb-gallery-id-_7FmsdP-lO kb-gallery-caption-style-below kb-gallery-filter-none kb-gallery-magnific-init\" data-image-filter=\"none\" data-lightbox-caption=\"true\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-carousel splide kt-carousel-container-dotstyle-dark kt-carousel-arrowstyle-whiteondark kt-carousel-dotstyle-dark kb-slider-group-arrow kb-slider-arrow-position-center\" data-slider-anim-speed=\"400\" data-slider-scroll=\"1\" data-slider-arrows=\"true\" data-slider-fade=\"true\" data-slider-dots=\"true\" data-slider-type=\"slider\" data-slider-hover-pause=\"false\" data-slider-auto=\"\" data-slider-speed=\"7000\" data-show-pause-button=\"false\"><div class=\"splide__track\"><ul class=\"kt-blocks-carousel-init kb-blocks-slider splide__list\"><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-15.png\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1140\" height=\"897\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-15.png\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-15.png\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-15.png\" data-id=\"51295\" class=\"wp-image-51295 skip-lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-15.png 1140w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-15-700x551.png 700w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-15-768x604.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1140px) 100vw, 1140px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-16.png\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1071\" height=\"924\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-16.png\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-16.png\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-16.png\" data-id=\"51296\" class=\"wp-image-51296 skip-lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-16.png 1071w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-16-700x604.png 700w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-16-768x663.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1071px) 100vw, 1071px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-17.png\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1074\" height=\"915\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-17.png\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-17.png\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-17.png\" data-id=\"51297\" class=\"wp-image-51297 skip-lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-17.png 1074w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-17-700x596.png 700w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-17-768x654.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1074px) 100vw, 1074px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-18.png\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"888\" height=\"924\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-18.png\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-18.png\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-18.png\" data-id=\"51298\" class=\"wp-image-51298 skip-lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-18.png 888w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-18-700x728.png 700w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-18-768x799.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 888px) 100vw, 888px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-19.png\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"1049\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-19.png\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-19.png\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-19.png\" data-id=\"51299\" class=\"wp-image-51299 skip-lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-19.png 780w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-19-700x941.png 700w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-19-768x1033.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The \r\n3,000 tons sold by Anis Services to the Venezuelan Government for Abastos \r\nBicentenario represent a good part of the goal that the state-run network \r\nplanned to distribute in 2016 under the category of \"non-food products\". \r\nAccording to Report and Accounts of 2015 addressed by the Ministry of Food - \r\nlast available -, the plan was to market 4,918 tons in \"non-food products\" by \r\nthe end of the 2016 fiscal year.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote alignleft\"><blockquote><p>What happens is that currently we are not making any trades management<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In \r\nthe company headquarters located in Torre Parque Cristal, Caracas, they \r\npreferred to decline the interview request for this coverage. \"The thing is that \r\nwe are not currently conducting any kind of commercial management\", a woman \r\nreplied by phone. \"We are not conducting any type of commercial activity at the \r\nmoment, we are not in operation, there's just one person in the office that is \r\nthe secretary, that is me, there is nothing here\", she insisted when asked about \r\nthe sales of Anis Services to the Venezuelan Government and the relationship \r\nwith the French conglomerate Grupo Casino.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Apart \r\nfrom starting as a supplier to the Venezuelan Government, in 2015 Kalifa also \r\nopened a subsidiary of Anis Services in Cuba, according to the company's file \r\nkept in the Public Registry of Panama. That happened in October 12 of that same \r\nyear and to that end Edgar Antonio Gonz\u00e1lez Mart\u00ednez was appointed as the \"legal \r\nrepresentative\" of that branch, who acted as the Venezuela's charg\u00e9 d'affaires \r\nin Havana. On April 28, 2017 the appointment of Gonz\u00e1lez Mart\u00ednez as the legal \r\nrepresentative of Anis Services in Cuba was \r\n\"revoked\".<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"kb-gallery-wrap-id-_AGavkH-d2 alignnone wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-ul kb-gallery-non-static kb-gallery-type-slider kb-gallery-id-_AGavkH-d2 kb-gallery-caption-style-below kb-gallery-filter-none kb-gallery-magnific-init\" data-image-filter=\"none\" data-lightbox-caption=\"true\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-carousel splide kt-carousel-container-dotstyle-dark kt-carousel-arrowstyle-whiteondark kt-carousel-dotstyle-dark kb-slider-group-arrow kb-slider-arrow-position-center\" data-slider-anim-speed=\"400\" data-slider-scroll=\"1\" data-slider-arrows=\"true\" data-slider-fade=\"true\" data-slider-dots=\"true\" data-slider-type=\"slider\" data-slider-hover-pause=\"false\" data-slider-auto=\"\" data-slider-speed=\"7000\" data-show-pause-button=\"false\"><div class=\"splide__track\"><ul class=\"kt-blocks-carousel-init kb-blocks-slider splide__list\"><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-20.png\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"941\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-20.png\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-20.png\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-20.png\" data-id=\"51300\" class=\"wp-image-51300 skip-lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-20.png 780w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-20-700x844.png 700w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-20-768x927.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-21.png\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"1040\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-21.png\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-21.png\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-21.png\" data-id=\"51301\" class=\"wp-image-51301 skip-lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-21.png 780w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-21-700x933.png 700w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-21-768x1024.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-22.png\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"1040\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-22.png\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-22.png\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-22.png\" data-id=\"51302\" class=\"wp-image-51302 skip-lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-22.png 780w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-22-700x933.png 700w, https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-22-768x1024.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-23.png\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"666\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-23.png\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-23.png\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-23.png\" data-id=\"51303\" class=\"wp-image-51303 skip-lazy\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-24.png\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"478\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-24.png\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-24.png\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18062017-24.png\" data-id=\"51304\" class=\"wp-image-51304 skip-lazy\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Martial failure<\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The \r\nfuture of Abastos Bicentenario is unknown. There is no news of the restructuring \r\nannounced by Maduro in February last year. One thing is sure, the administration \r\nof the company remains in the hands of the military. Since June 1, the president \r\nis Ram\u00f3n Rafael Campos Cabello, a captain of the army, according to presidential \r\ndecree 2,889, published in the <I>official Gazette<\/I> 41,163. Campos Cabello \r\nhas held other public positions and is also cousin to the deputy and chavism \r\n<I>runner-up,<\/I> Diosdado Cabello.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Campos \r\nCabello succeeds Jos\u00e9 De Freitas Jardim, another military man who came to \r\nAbastos Bicentenario at the beginning of last year, precisely, to rearrange the \r\ncompany, as requested by Maduro. In practice, there has been a kind of \r\nslow-motion liquidation with at least 10 closed shops and thousands of layoffs. \r\nIt is something that comes as second nature to Jardim, since he just liquidated \r\nthe Industrial Bank of Venezuela (BIV), one of the oldest financial institutions \r\nin the country, broke and restored multiple times during Chavismo. \"That man \r\n(Jardim) came to do exactly what he did at the Industrial Bank, he came to shut \r\ndown the company\", says a union leader who is among the 3,000 workers laid off \r\nsince 2016, almost half of the 6,274 employees that once had Abastos \r\nBicentenario at the closing of 2015, according to the Report and Accounts of the \r\nMinistry of Food for that year.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With \r\nCampos Cabello in charge there are no expectations of change. \"Abastos \r\nBicentenario is broke, in the red. The French could even regain the company at a \r\nridiculously cheap price if they wanted\" insists the union leader, who has an \r\nongoing litigation with the company and awaits its \r\nre-engagement.<\/p>\n\n\r\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Military \r\nboots have walked the aisles of Abastos Bicentenario basically since the day \r\nChavez made public his intention to expropriate Hipermercados \u00c9xito. \"The \r\nmilitary came in a very authoritarian and arrogant fashion, but in those days \r\nthey could not make operational decisions because they didn't know anything \r\nabout the business\", recalls the former executive of the Casino Group, regarding \r\nthe tension that was felt as the military forces were taking over the subsidiary \r\nbranches throughout the country to fulfill Chavez's \r\norder.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote alignleft\"><blockquote><p>The military arrived with a very authoritarian and arrogant style<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The \r\nsaga of military in the company officially began in February 2011, when the \r\nVenezuelan government completed the last payment to the Casino Group agreed in \r\nthe sale contract. The first president of Abastos Bicentenario was Rafael \r\nCoronado Pati\u00f1o, a brigadier-general who years ago was deputy minister for Food. \r\nIn that first board was also F\u00e9lix Osorio, another military man who ultimately \r\nwas Minister for Food. With them, precisely, the smell of putrefaction began in \r\na business in which, paradoxically, the French of Casino Group stroke the best \r\ndeal.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wps-pgfw-pdf-generate-icon__wrapper-frontend pgfw-icon-display pgfw-icon-display--default\" style=\"--pgfw-icon-justify:center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1348\/?action=genpdf&#038;id=1348\" class=\"pgfw-single-pdf-download-button pgfw-single-pdf-download-button--default pgfw-single-pdf-download-button--icon-only\" title=\"Generate PDF\" style=\"--pgfw-icon-width:25px;--pgfw-icon-height:45px;\" aria-label=\"Download PDF\"><span class=\"pgfw-single-pdf-download-button__media\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><img src=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-generator-for-wp\/admin\/src\/images\/PDF_Tray.svg\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\"><\/span><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The 'eternal commander' of the Bolivarian Revolution wanted to have his chain of socialist supermarkets and to that end he ordered the expropriation of the \u00c9xito Stores in 2010, which he believed to be Colombian. By the time he found out that they belonged to the French Casino Group, it was too late: the Paris government had intervened and obtained not only a hefty payment for the business, but also helped retain a French participation in what became Abastos Bicentenario. Seven years later, when the supply chain languishes, the French continue to sell up to 3,000 tons a year of non-food products through a company in Panama.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":81,"featured_media":51305,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"give_campaign_id":0,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","ghostkit_customizer_options":"","ghostkit_custom_css":"","ghostkit_custom_js_head":"","ghostkit_custom_js_foot":"","ghostkit_typography":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2387,2210],"tags":[174,78,711,709,310,176],"pais":[],"serie":[],"localizacion":[],"ppma_author":[2377],"class_list":["post-1348","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internacionales","category-investigacion","tag-alimentos","tag-chavez","tag-eduardo-saman","tag-expropiaciones","tag-francia","tag-venezuela"],"acf":{"reportage-top-html":""},"views":2007,"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":2387,"label":"Internacionales"},{"value":2210,"label":"Investigacion"}],"post_tag":[{"value":174,"label":"Alimentos"},{"value":78,"label":"Ch\u00c3\u00a1vez"},{"value":711,"label":"Eduardo 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03:58:21","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"authors":[{"term_id":2377,"user_id":0,"is_guest":1,"slug":"roberto-deniz","display_name":"ROBERTO DENIZ","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1348","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/81"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1348"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1348\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51305"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1348"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1348"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1348"},{"taxonomy":"pais","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pais?post=1348"},{"taxonomy":"serie","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/serie?post=1348"},{"taxonomy":"localizacion","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/localizacion?post=1348"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=1348"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}